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Designing Performance Indices and a Novel Mechanism for Evaluating Government R&D Projects

績效評估指標與政府科技發展計畫評估機制

摘要


由於政府研發資源有限,如何作最有效的運用與管理是一個重要的問題。本研究目的係接受國科會委託,針對科技計畫績效評估問題,建構一套計畫績效評估指標以建立具體化、系統化之衡量準則,並可針對不同類型計畫給予不同權重,來反映其計畫特性。本研究並發展一套計畫前、中、後的評估作業模式與配套的科技計畫評估管考機制,作爲計畫評選、計畫管考評估、主管單位評鑑,與國家研發資源分配之依據,以及科技政策規劃之參考,以提升政府研發資源分配之決策品質。本研究成果已經爲國科會採用並持續使用中。

並列摘要


Due to increasingly strained governmental resources, effective management and efficient utilization of government funds for R&D projects has become a critical issue. This study aimed to design performance indices and the associated mechanism to assist the National Science Council (NSC) of Taiwan in evaluating the performance of government funded R&D projects to enhance the decision quality for government R&D funding. In particular, a hierarchy of performance indices was developed that can be employed for different types of R&D projects with the corresponding weighting. Then, a novel mechanism with systematic procedures was designed to undertake the evaluation before, during, and after the project execution for feed forward and feedback control of government funded R&D projects. Therefore, the collected performance data can be analyzed for effective project management and rational resource allocation decisions. This study concludes with discussions of future studies.

參考文獻


Banker, R. D.,Charnes, A.,Cooper, W. W.(1984).Some models for estimating technical and scale efficiencies in data envelopment analysis.Management Science.30,1078-1092.
Bitman, W. R.,Sharif, N.(2008).A conceptual framework for ranking R&D projects.IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management.55(2),268-278.
Brown, M. G.,Svenson, R. A.(1988).Measuring R&D productivity.Research Technology Management.31(4),11-15.
Cardus, D. M.,Fuhrer, J.,Maritin, A. W.,Thrall, R. M.(1982).Use of benefit-cost analysis in the peer review of proposed research.Management Science.28(4),439-445.
Chang, P. L.,Hsu, C. W.(1997).A project management system (PMS) for research institutes applying for government R&D contracts in Taiwan.International Journal of Project Management.15(3),165-172.

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詹益皇(2014)。IC設計公司產品開發計畫組合之決策模型及其個案研究〔碩士論文,國立清華大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6843/NTHU.2014.00152

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