飛機派飛與修護限制之模式建立探討－以戰轟機為例

An Optimization Model for a Combat Airplane Maintenance Schedule and Mission Assignment

褚志鵬(Chih-Peng Chu) ； 孫惠民(Whe-Min Sun) ； 黃亭凱(Ting-Kai Hwang) ； 莊筱敏(Hsiao-Min Chuang)

《國防管理學報》 30卷1期 (2009/05) Pp. 43-54

https://doi.org/10.29496/JNDM.200905.0003

摘要

一個高品質的維護與檢修規劃及排程，對航空公司之服務品質、信譽及營運效益上有甚大的助益，適時適度的維護與檢修，不僅是飛航安全的信賴感及航班的準確度與航次規劃之彈性運用，更是營運中重要節約成本的方法。將數學模型及技術運用於飛航排程及修護管制規劃之研究，民航相關之研究文獻充裕。然而非營利用途之軍用機，相關之研究相對很少，由於軍事飛機排程之考量是以減少運作成本及人力而能快速達成各項任務及戰力需求，以及維持戰訓之完整為主要，與民航之研究文獻的規劃目標截然不同本研究所探究之目標為發展出一套適合實務應用之最佳排程模式。以協助國軍在近年來國家政策不斷日漸緊縮國防預算與精簡人力狀況下，國際情勢及軍事環境威脅卻未見鬆懈，有效運用逐漸萎縮之資源，以為求戰力保持並發揮。

關鍵字

飛航排程 ； 多目標規劃 ； 修護排程 ； 任務指派

並列摘要

High quality of plan and schedule of maintenance are the guarantee of the level of service, reputation, and efficiency of operation. A just-in-time and proper maintenance, not only provides the trust of flight safety and the accuracy of flight schedule but also could reduce the operation cost. There have been many studies on the issues of aircraft scheduling in past decades. Most of the researches focused on commercial airlines. The mathematical models are usually developed, and the objective tends to minimum the cost or maximum the operation profits. For scheduling of non-profitable military aircrafts, the studies are almost developed for the US Air Force. The adopted techniques had been broadly used on US Air Force to help decision making in the annually exercises and operations. Due to the budget cut and the requirement of keeping high performance level, operation cost reduction with prompt and efficient response to meet any kinds of missions become the major concerns for military training and operation. In this research, we developed a mathematical model and adopted optimization-based approach to increase the flexibility of non-profitable military aircraft scheduling and reduce the operation cost for mission assignment.

並列關鍵字

Aircraft Scheduling ； Multi-objective Programming ； Maintenance Scheduling ； Mis sion Assignment