護理人員之愛滋病照護知識、態度及行為趨向之探討

A Survey of Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Behavioral Intentions toward Care of Patient with AIDS

張秋麗(Chiu-Li Chang) ； 鄒海月(Hai-Yueh Tzou) ； 任新菊(Hsin-Jyur Rehn)

《護理研究》 7卷2期 (1999/04) Pp. 104-118

https://doi.org/10.7081/NR.199904.0104

摘要

本研究目的在探討護理人員愛滋病照護知識、態度及行爲趨向以及其相關之因素，研究工具爲自行設計的愛滋病照護知識、態度及行爲量表。研究結果發現護理人員愛滋病照護知識偏低，態度與行爲趨向正向；以單因子變異數分析後，顯示護理人員在職期間參加過相關研討會者及有照顧愛滋病患經驗者其知識程度較高、態度與行爲趨向較正向；複回歸分析顯示影響護理人員知識得分重要變項，爲在職期間是否參加過相關研討會、是否有照顧愛滋病的經驗及年齡；影響護理人員態度的重要變項爲是否有愛滋病的經驗、在職期間是否參加過相關研討會及工作職別；影響護理人員行爲趨向重要變項爲工作職別、科別及是否有照顧愛滋病的經驗。護理人員愛滋病照護知識、態度與行爲趨向呈正相關。本研究結果可作爲衛生主管機關及醫院制訂及推展護理人員愛滋病在職教育之參考。

關鍵字

愛滋病 ； 人類免疫缺乏病毒 ； 行爲趨向

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate nurses’ knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention about caring for AIDS patients and the correlation among the independent variables. Knowledge, attitude and behavioral scales were used as the investigating tool. This study revealed the following findings: There was only limited knowledge of AIDS among nurses. Nurses’ attitude and behavioral intentions tended to be positive. According to one-way ANOVA analysis, there was a higher level of knowledge, more positive attitude and behavioral intention in those who had received training and had experience in caring for AIDS patients. But multiple regression revealed that there were variables influencing nurses’ knowledge, attitude and behavioral intention. The variables that impacted on the levels of knowledge were in-service training, caring experience of AIDS and age. The variables that impacted on the attitude of nursing personnel were caring experience of AIDS, in-service training and position. The variables that impacted on nursing personnel’s behavioral tendencies were position, category of ward and caring experience of AIDS. The level of knowledge about HIV infection in nursing personnel was positively correlated to attitude and behavioral tendency. The results could be a reference for the Department of Health (DOH) or other national health administrative organizations and hospitals establishing standard guideline and promote nurses’ in service education about AIDS.

並列關鍵字

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) ； Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) ； behavioral intention.