國際天然氣產業之供需交易特性分析

全球氣候變遷、原油價格高漲與環保情勢日趨嚴峻等議題，使天然氣成為重要的能源議題。本研究蒐集與彙整相關文獻及統計資料，針對全球性天然氣產業重要議題及亞洲天然氣產業關鍵性議題兩大範疇進行研析，期望掌握國際天然氣供需與交易趨勢。研究結果指出全球天然氣的需求量將呈現逐年成長之趨勢、日本311大地震後對液化天然氣需求將會增加、天然氣產業應把握時機購買現貨、中國液化天然氣的需求量將呈現高速增長。因此，建議亞洲國家應掌握LNG國際市場變化，積極尋求供氣來源，並配合國內用氣需求之增加，強化各項供應設備處理能力，增加儲槽營運週轉天數，以確保供氣穩定。並應著力於建立電價合理化方案、提高燃氣機組容量、增設燃氣機組、加強推廣天然氣、提升天然氣用戶普及率與加強天然氣公眾教育，來擴大天然氣占總能源的使用比例。

關鍵字

天然氣產業；供給與需求；發展趨勢

並列摘要

Due to global climate change, petroleum price hike and greater concerns of environmental protection, natural gas has become a relatively clean alternative energy source. The global demand of natural gas has been rising in the past. After the incident of nuclear power plant tragedy in Japan, several countries have announced plans to switch from nuclear power plants to natural gas power plants. This study focuses on the major issues and trends of natural gas supply and demand in the global market as well as in the Asian market. The pricing models and long-term contracts are the two critical issues affecting the steady supply of natural gas by importing countries. In order to increase consumption of natural gas, a country must stop subsidizing electricity bills and promoting the advantages of natural gas. In order to cope with the emerging demand surge of natural gas, a country must invest in expanding the transportation, handling and storage facilities of natural gas and the capacity and units of natural gas turbines.

並列關鍵字

Natural Gas Industry ； Supply and Demand ； Developing Trend

國際替代計量

國際天然氣產業之供需交易特性分析

全文下載

主題瀏覽