- 期刊
氣泡式流化床生質熱裂解製程研究
Study on Biomass Pyrolysis Process by Bubbling Fluidized Bed
摘要
生質物不同特性可應用於氣化、燃燒、裂解並產生相關化學品，裂解後之生質燃料油(裂解油)可應用於加熱、發電、運輸燃料、化學品，適合小量生產且易於生質物保存與輸送，且可有效提高能源密度並降低污染物排放。本所於103 年底引起工研院生質熱裂解系統，經多次測試後已可穩定產油，經分析後油品之灰分為0.01-0.03%、產率為66-69%、熱值為16.27-17.32MJ/kg、黏度為5.99-6.68cP、密度為1.13-1.16 (g/ml)，並將自產之生質裂解油與生質裂解油規範(ASTM D7544-12)及傳統燃油比較幾項重要之特性差異，中油自產之裂解油熱值、灰分與密度均符合規範。未來本研究會將重點放在裂解油之酚化物萃取，並開發相關產品以提高本製程之經濟性。
並列摘要
Via a bubbling fluidized bed, biomass of different characteristics undergoes gasification, combustion and pyrolysis to make biochemical products. A bio-oil (pyrolysis oil) can be used for heating, electricity, transport fuel and making chemicals. The bio-oil is easy to transport and storage. Also it can increase the energy density and lower reduce the pollutant emission. Our group use the biomass pyrolysis process to produce bio-oil. The ash content of the bio-oil is 0.01-0.03%, with the yield of 66-69%. GHV is 16.27-17.32MJ/kg with the density of 1.13-1.16 g/ml and the viscosity is 5.99-6.68cP. Our bio-oil meets the GHV, Ash, Density criteria of the Standard Specification for Pyrolysis Liquid Biofuel (ASTM D7544-12). In the future, we will focus on extracting the phenolic from bio-oil, and will develop new products from these extracts to increase the profit of the biomass pyrolysis process.
延伸閱讀
- 謝子賢、莊浩宇、張揚狀、康文成（2016）。生質熱裂解技術開發。燃燒季刊，(92)，88-99。https://doi.org/10.30041/CQ.201602_(92).0007
- 劉燕莉（2006）。氣泡式流體化床中分佈器對氣體混合效應之研究〔碩士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2006.00396
- Dinh, C. B. (2014). 應用於生質物快速熱裂解之氣泡流體化床反應器其熱傳遞現象之模擬分析研究 [master's thesis, National Central University]. Airiti Library. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0031-0412201512003563
- 吳姍樺（2018）。噴霧熱解製備介孔生物活性玻璃粉體及其靜電紡絲應用之研究〔碩士論文，逢甲大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6341/fcu.M0503879
- 林柏翰（2014）。Fluidized bed crystallizer for fluoride-containing wastewater treatment〔碩士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2014.00338