垃圾衛生掩埋場之地形地質與地下水汙染阻斷設計

The Design of Groundwater Pollution Barrier on Waste Landfill

林炳森(Ping-Sien Lin) ； 林商裕(Shang-Yuh Lin) ； 張啟文(Chi-Wen Chang)

《地工技術》 63期 (1997/10) Pp. 57-66

https://doi.org/10.30140/SG.199710.0005

摘要

國內地區性垃圾掩埋場大部份設於山坡地，一般面積小於十公頃，因此不受內政部營建署「山坡地開發建築管理辦法」之約束，僅需依據行政院衛生署（環保局）「一般廢棄物衛生掩埋場設置規範」之管理，而實際作業中其所搜集之地質資料無法提供規劃設計者所需之參數，因此規劃出來之場址，環保地工問題（如地下水污染、邊坡崩坍等）作得不盡妥善。本文特針對地形、地質與地區性垃圾掩埋場位置選擇，護坡適合型式，及地下水污染阻斷設計進行相關之探討，並彙整地質調查作業於垃圾掩埋場之相關內容；最後，並提出具體之建議供業界參考。

關鍵字

垃圾掩埋場 ； 地形 ； 阻斷

並列摘要

In Taiwan most of the waste landfills are built on the hillsides. Since the size of the sites is usually less than 10 hectares, they are regulated only by ”the Guide of Waste Landfills Placement” required by the Environmental Protection Agency of the Department of Health, instead of by ”the Criteria for the Management of the Hillsides Development” required by the Ministry of Interior. In view of the above guide, the collection of geological data does not seem to be enough for the practical design. Thus, many environmental and geological problems, such as groundwater pollution and landslides, have occurred. This article aims at studying topography, geology, site selection criteria for waste landfills, suitable types of slope protection, and design for pollution barrier. The data on the site of landfills related to geological investigation are synthesized. Several specific recommendations of groundwater pollution barrier design are also introduced.

並列關鍵字

waste landfill ； topography ； barrier