The surface wave prospecting method that conducted on the ground surface is one of the non-destructive testing methods. The penetrating depth of the surface wave depends on the frequency of the surface wave. By the phase velocity of the difference frequency of the surface wave, the S wave velocity structure of the sublayers could be developed. The SASW and the MASW method coud be attributed to the depth of less than several tens meters. The procedure of the surfave wave prospecting is as follows: 1. To layout two or many receivers on the site and conduct the Rayleigh wave measurement, 2.Dispersion curve analysis, 3. Inversion analysis of the S wave velocity structure. The surface wave prospecting method could be applied to the nondestructive testing of the RC structure in smaller scale, and S wave velocity structure down to 50m in larger scale.