台灣土石流災害防救特性初步探討

Study On the Disaster Prevention Characteristics of Debris Flow Cases in Taiwan

紀雲曜(Y. Y. Chi) ； 李上妤(S. Y. Lee) ； 薩支平(J. P. Sah)

《地工技術》 87期 (2001/10) Pp. 49-58

https://doi.org/10.30140/SG.200110.0004

摘要

台灣位處於西太平洋颱風及環太平洋地震帶上，各種天然災害較其他國家頻繁，一旦遭受天然災害侵襲，對生命財產造成重大威脅，因此，如何提昇民眾對環境災害風險意識，建立減災、防災之觀念，是目前天然災害防救中重要課題之一。本文即以台灣曾發生過的土石流災害防救經驗，由歷史資料整理，初步探討這些發生土石流災害地區，在四個防救災循環階段中之社會上學習機制，以供我國土石流災害防救參考。

關鍵字

土石流 ； 減災 ； 防災

並列摘要

Taiwan, located at the Western Pacific rim, bears the threats from both typhoons and seismic events. Catastrophic events impacted Taiwan more frequently than they did affect other countries. Hazard mitigation and disaster prevention are thus important tasks in the public domain. This paper describes the histories of debris flow events in Taiwan. The characteristics of debris flow and potential mitigation measures were discussed in terms of four circular stages of emergency management. The findings of this study can help in recasting disaster mitigation policies and emergency response planning in Taiwan.

並列關鍵字

debris flow ； hazard mitigation ； disaster prevention