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中國陶瓷的出土與傳世-以三國吳至西晉青瓷獅形器為例

The Excavation and Heirloom of Chinese Ceramics - A Study on the Celadon Vessels in the Shape of Lion from Eastern Wu to Western Jin

摘要


本文以三國吳(222-280)至西晉時期(266-316)浙江省越窯所燒造的青瓷獅形器為例,借由這類獅背負管有時被視為燭台、硯滴、插座或壟統地稱做辟邪之類的器物,省思歷史上的中國陶瓷不乏自燒成出窯之後歷經埋藏入土、發掘出土,經二次入土、二次出土而後傳世的現象,此一現象同時也涉及如何正確評估復古之作的課題。

關鍵字

越窯青瓷 獅形器 傳世 傳世現象

並列摘要


This article focuses on celadon ceramic vessels in the shape of a lion produced in the Yue kiln in Zhejiang Province of China from Eastern Wu (222-280 A.D.) of the Three Kingdom period to Western Jin (266-316 A.D.). The sprout on top of this type of lion-shaped vessel is sometimes seen as a candle stand, an ink water-dropper, a socket, or generally referred to as a protective talisman to ward against evil. This essay takes the lion-shaped celadon vessels as a departing point to consider the phenomenon that historically Chinese ceramics, after their production, were sometimes buried, excavated, re-buried, re-excavated, then handed down for generations. This phenomenon also deals with issues on accurately evaluating antiquarian objects crafted based on antique models.

參考文獻


四川省文物管理委員會(張才俊) 1987 〈四川簡陽東溪園藝場元墓〉,《文物》,2期,頁70-87。 Sichuan Provincial Committee of Cultural Relics (Zhang, Caijun) 1987 “Sichuan Jianyang Dongxi Yuanyichang Yuan mu (A Yuan Tomb in the Gardening Field in Dongxi Township, Jianyang City, Sichuan Province),” Cultural Relics, no. 2, pp. 70- 87.
余佩瑾主編 2012 《得佳趣:乾隆皇帝的陶瓷品味》,臺北:國立故宮博物院。 Yu, Peichin ed. 2012 Obtaining Refined Enjoyment: The Qianlong Emperor’s Taste in Ceramics, Taipei: National Palace Museum.
余家棟 1997 《江西陶瓷史》,開封:河南大學出版社。 Yu, Jiadong 1997 Jiangxi taoci shi (History of Ceramics in Jiangxi), Kaifeng: Henan University Press.
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