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腹內膿瘍局限於腸繫膜位置併發敗血症:病例報告

Localized Mesenteric Intraabdominal Abscess with Sepsis: A Case Report

摘要


一位七十二歲女性患者,因發燒、畏寒、腹痛及呼吸急促至急診就醫,經抽血檢查有白血球增加,中性球比例偏高,呼吸性鹼中毒及缺氧等敗血症現象,X光發現右側肺門旁模糊及腸阻塞,病息後來呼吸變弱,神智不清,左下腹肌僵硬,反彈痛明顯,於是施予腹部超音波檢查,發現左下腹腔有局部腹水,因此在腹內感染引發敗血症的臆斷下,緊急施行剖腹探查衍,發現為一罕見的局限性腸擊膜膿瘍合併血腫及脂肪性壞死,在Treitz韌帶下三十合分處。經過手衍引流、擴創衍和抗生素治療,息者終能康複出院。藉此病例再次強調對於潛在性之腹內感染併委敗血症,應保持高度的警覺性。

並列摘要


A 72-year-old female suffering from fever, chills, abdominal pain and tachypnea, was sent to our Emergency Room. Laboratory examination revealed a leukocytosis, primarily granulocytes, and respiratory alkalosis together with hypoxemia. The chest x-ray showed right parahilar haziness and the plain abdomen revealed an ileus. Localized LLQ ascites was detected by abdominal sonography. Under the impression of peritonitis with intraabdominal sepsis, an urgent laparotomy was undertaken. An unusual mesenteric abscess was found 30 cm below the Treitz ligment. The patient showed marked improvement after adequate surgical drainage and antibiotic treatment. This case emphasizes the need for a high degree of suspicion regarding the possibility of intraabdominal sepsis, especially in patients with unexplained septic manifestations.

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