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LOW-IMPACT DEVELOPMENT: AN INNOVATIVE ALTERNATIVE APPROACH TO STORMWATER MANAGEMENT

低度影響逕流抑制技術—暴雨逕流管理的新概念

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摘要


爲了有效協助各級政府規劃更有效的暴雨徑流管理措施,一個嶄新的綜合暴雨逕流管理概念:低度影響逕流抑制技術(Low-Impact Development,LID)被提出並予探討,低度影響徑流抑制技術應用了微尺度及分散配置的管理技術;本文簡要提出低度影響逕流抑制技術的發展過程並探討其基本水文機制與控制原則。同時,低度影響逕流抑制技術所採用的中、上游减洪方式,在洪澇的發生地即削减洪水,故其是一種經濟且廣爲被接受的概念,它可以更有效的管理新開發地區或改進現存因開發所引起的水文平衡改變問題。我們深信此新概念的提出將使暴雨管理技術朝向更高層次的應用與發展領域上向前邁進一大步,它將提供一個具價值且有用的工具協助各級政府從事都市暴雨逕流管理。

關鍵字

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並列摘要


To assist local governments in their efforts to develop more effective stormwater management programs, an innovative comprehensive approach to stormwater management referred to as Low-Impact Development(LID)has been developed. Low-Impact Development technology employs microscale and distributed management techniques. This paper briefly outlines the development of LID technology and discusses its basic hydrological control principles. However, LID's source control techniques are an economical common sense approach that can be used to better manage new development or retrofit existing development. We believe that this new approach is a significant step forward towards advancing the state-of-the-art of stormwater management and will be a valuable and useful tool for local governments in their efforts to control urban runoff.

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