機場鋪面的維護是機場鋪面管理系統中相當重要的一環,在現今繁忙的機場交通作業量下,如何快速有效的進行鋪面資料調查蒐集,降低阻礙機場交通正常作業因子,為機場鋪面維修管理重要研究課題。 本文運用汽車行進攝影方式,並整合全球定位系統(Global Positioning System,GPS)及地理資訊系統(Geographic Information Systems,GIS),利用影像字幕器及音頻擷取法等,發展一套機場鋪面自動化影像蒐集系統。本系統目前已具有將鋪面影像與版塊名稱、破損位置座標顯現於同一畫面及自動擷取破損版塊畫面等功能,可大幅增加鋪面調查速度,所擷取之畫面更可存入鋪面管理系統每一版塊的資料庫中,對機場鋪面之維護工作應有相當的助益。
Airport pavement maintenance is an extremely important link in any airport pavement management system. How to quickly and effectively perform pavement surveys and data collection at today’s very busy airports, while minimizing disruption to the airport’s normal operation, is a major issue in airport pavement maintenance management research. This study uses a van to perform photographic surveys, and employs a global positioning system (GPS), geographic information system (GIS), image caption device, and the audio acquisition method to develop an automated airport pavement image collection system. This system currently is able to display a pavement image, slab name, and damage location coordinates on the same screen, and can automatically acquire a picture of the damaged slab. Because the system can greatly speed up pavement surveys, and the image can be stored into each slab’s database of pavement management system, it should be extremely useful in airport pavement maintenance work.