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行為財務學與資產訂價異常現象:文獻回顧與展望

A Survey of Behavioral Finance and Asset Pricing Anomalies

摘要


傳統財務理論普遍以理性模型為基礎來解釋股票報酬之橫斷面差異,然而,越來越多研究提出行為財務學之理論來解釋股票報酬之變異,並探討資產訂價異常現象存在之成因。本文為首篇針對資產訂價異常現象的行為面解釋進行回顧之研究,我們透過分析各種資產訂價異常現象之文獻,來探討行為財務學對各異常現象之可能解釋。我們進一步回顧各異常現象在國際及台灣市場之實證結果,進而提出可能之未來研究方向,供後續研究參考。

並列摘要


Despite the soundness of rationality-based asset pricing models in explaining the cross-sectional variations of stock returns, a growing body of research focuses on behavioral theories and explanations for stock returns. We provide the first study to systematically survey representative articles focusing on behavioral explanations of asset pricing anomalies. We first introduce behavioral theories and asset pricing anomalies, and analyze how behavioral theories affect these anomalies. We further investigate empirical evidence from international and Taiwan stock markets, and provide potential research issues for further studies.

參考文獻


Michaely, R., R. Thaler and K. L. Womack (1995), “Price Reactions to Dividend Initiations and Omissions: Overreaction or Drift?,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 50, No. 2, 573-608.
Miller, E. M. (1977), “Risk, Uncertainty, and Divergence of Opinion,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 32, No. 4, 1151-1168.
Miller, M. H. (1986), “Behavioral Rationality in Finance: The Case of Dividends,” Journal of Business, Vol. 59, No. 4, 451-468.
Miller, M. H. and K. Rock (1985), “Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, No. 4, 1021-1051.
Min, B.-K. and T. S. Kim (2016), “Momentum and Downside Risk,” Journal of Banking & Finance, forthcoming.

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