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  • 期刊

企業特性與集團核心程度對於家族企業現金決策的影響

The Effect of Firm Perspective and Family Position on Family Firms' Cash Holding Propensity

摘要


文獻指出各國家族企業有其不同的現金決策,有別於歐美地區,台灣將近七成上市公司被家族所控制,故管理者勢必從家族與公司利益中取得平衡。本文分別探討預防性動機與代理問題對家族企業現金持有的影響,並進一步研究家族企業是否因其在家族中的核心程度差異而有不同現金決策。實證結果顯示台灣家族企業相較於非家族企業會持有較少現金,然而預防性動機較強的家族企業則因家族企業保守與長期經營的特性有較高的現金持有,代理問題也並未使資金不足的家族企業降低現金持有。家族世代方面,低現金持有的現象更突顯於創始人管理的家族企業中。最後,同一家族集團內的企業並不擁有相同的現金決策,家族集團中核心程度越高的企業傾向持有越多現金,上述結果顯示金字塔型的持股結構內可能有資金配置不均的課題。

並列摘要


Family firms could have different cash holding policies among countries. Unlike foreign companies, nearly 70% of listed companies in Taiwan are controlled by families. Therefore, managers may seek a balance between the benefits of family and those of the company. This study examines the role of precautionary and agency motives in family firms' cash holdings. We also identify the family position of each family firm to see whether core family members have different policies. The empirical results show that family firms have relatively fewer cash holdings, but family firms with a higher precautionary motive or higher financing needs accumulate more cash. Regarding family position, the cash holding policy is different even among the same family business group. Firms with a higher position in the family group are more likely to hold cash. Overall, we show that an uneven distribution of cash might exist in the pyramid structure of the family business groups.

並列關鍵字

Family firms Cash holdings Family position

參考文獻


林灼榮、李秀英、彭作奎、施佩雯(2017),「集團企業家族控股,董事會組成與企業績效之關聯性—配對法之應用」,《企業管理學報》,第 113 卷,31-60。
林秀柑、方文碩、王冠閔(2009),「集團核心企業董事會特性與經營績效之研究」,《臺灣企業績效學刊》,第 3 卷第 1 期,25-48。
林嘉慧、林美倫、郭玟秀(2010),「公司治理與超額現金持有之償付決策關係」,《中山管理評論》,第 18 卷第 4 期,1051-1088。
林嬋娟、潘昭容、王大維(2015),「從家族企業論析自由現金流量與投資決策之關聯性」,《臺大管理論叢》,第 26 卷第 1 期,95-124。
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