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與物價指數連動之擔保債權憑證的評價模型

A Pricing Model of Inflation-indexed Collateralized Debt Obligations

摘要


本文擴展Meneguzzo & Vecchiato(2002)模型,應用縮減式信用風險模型,首次提出與物價指數連動的擔保債權憑證(Collateralized Debt Obligations, CDO)模型。該模型,除了具備傳統CDO的特色之外,在物價不斷攀升之際,亦能保障分券投資人的實質收益。此外,當模型分券之通膨效果為零時,則本模型隨即變成傳統的CDO模型,所以本模型可視為傳統CDO的一般化(general form)模型。在蒙地卡羅法和機率水桶法之應用下,實證發現,與物價指數連動的CDO模型,其分券的信用價差皆高於無通膨效果之傳統CDO評價模型;物價指數波動度與各分券之信用價差呈同向變動。

並列摘要


This article extends the work by Meneguzzo & Vecchiato (2002) under a reduced form to first present an inflation-indexed CDO model. Besides the properties of traditional CDOs, the model can preserve investors' real profits in an inflation period. Also, the model can reduce to a traditional CDO model when the proportion of the inflation effects of the tranches in the model equals to zero. Thus our model can be regarded as a general one of the traditional CDO models. In empirical studies, using Monte Carlo simulation and Probability Bucketing method, it is found that the fair spread of the inflation-indexed model is higher than that of the traditional CDO model with no inflation effect. Also, the relationship between the fair spread and inflation volatility is positive.

參考文獻


Black, F. and Cox, J. C., 1976, “Valuing Corporate Securities: Some Effects of Bond Indenture Provisions,” Journal of Finance, Vol. 31, No. 2, 351-367.
Black, F. and Scholes, M., 1973, “The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities,” Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 81, No. 3, 637-654.
Cathcart, L. and El-Jahel, L., 1998, “Valuation of Defaultable Bonds,” Journal of Fixed Income, Vol. 8, No. 1, 65-78.
Cox, J. C., Ingersoll, J. E., and Ross, S. A., 1985, “A Theory of the Term Structure of Interest Rates,” Econometrica, Vol. 53, No. 2, 385-407.
Duffie, D. J. and Singleton, K. J., 1999, “Modeling term structure of defaultable bonds,” Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 12, No. 4, 687-720.

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王浩任(2007)。我國CDO市場資產相關性對CDO分券之影響〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2007.10278
賀 昊 文(2004)。新版巴塞爾資本協定對金融機構使用擔保債務憑證影響之探討〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU.2004.02418

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