晚清維新運動時期天津報紙有關科舉改革的報導－以《國聞報》、《直報》為例

TianJin Newspaper's Reports of the Reform of Imperial Examination System during the 1898s Reform Movement in Late Qing Dynasty In the Case of Guowen-bao and Zhi-bao

八百谷晃義(Yaotani Akiyoshi)

《輔仁歷史學報》 36期 (2016/03) Pp. 245-284

摘要

在19世紀末中國社會出現的新事物中，報刊無疑是最重要的事物之一。甲午戰敗後，中國各地新報刊接踵而來，到了維新運動時期，維新派積極運作報刊發表政見，成功擴大自己的影響力。對晚清士紳來說，報刊為什麼有那麼大的吸引力？維新派的政見為什麼能吸引那麼多的士紳？除了維新派的主張在一定程度上擊中當時弊病，並提出合理方案的原因之外，還可以找到其他答案嗎？本稿分析晚清維新運動時期天津的兩種報紙，則《國聞報》與《直報》有關科舉改革的報導，指出報紙有關改革的報導可給尚在應試過程中的士紳指明新的晉升選擇，創造士紳們樂意接受改革的社會氛圍。

關鍵字

《國聞報》 ； 《直報》 ； 維新運動 ； 科舉

並列摘要

Newspaper and magazines, one kind of newly emerging things, played a significant role in the late 19th century China. After the First Sino-Japanese War, new magazines were founded successively. When the Reform Movement came along, reformers focused on the operation and management of newspapers, described their political views actively, and successfully expanded their influences. Why are newspaper and magazines so attractive to the gentry in late Qing Dynasty? Are there any answers besides the reformers' proposition that pointed out defects of the current politics. This article focus on Guowen-bao(國聞報) and zhi-bao(直報), two kinds of important newspapers in Tianjin(天津) during the late 19th century, analyze the information concerning the reform of imperial examination system in these two newspapers, point out the information in the newspapers which could implicate the gentry class future prospects, and then create a more acceptable social atmosphere for the gentry to face the reform.

並列關鍵字

Guowen-bao ； Zhi-bao ； 1898s Reform Movement ； imperial examination system

參考文獻

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