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章太炎的〈四惑論〉及其對近代文化的反思

Zhang Tai-yan's 'Theory of Four Puzzle' and His Introspection about Modern Cultures

摘要


章太炎的〈四惑論〉是他在清末從事革命時期一篇極重要的政論,是他以「佛法應世」極突出的文章之一。在該文中他針對流行於當時文化思潮中最令時人迷惑的四大迷思-「公理」、「進化」、「唯物」、「自然」進行批判與省思,指出國人對西方近代文化學習的過程中,如不經批判與反思,盲目、全盤接受,將不但不能開創中國未來發展之坦途,反將陷入另一新的宰制與危機;其文化觀與前瞻性的智慧深具啟發性的價值。

並列摘要


Zhang Taiyan's ”Theory of Four Puzzles” is one of his important political commentaries in the late Qing dynasty. He pointed out, criticized and introspected the four puzzles-axiom, evolution, materialism and nature at that time. He said we'll not be able to create a smooth way in the future but into another crisis as well as domination without criticism and introspection.

參考文獻


(1988)。章太炎生平與學術。香港:三聯書局。
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王樾(1994)。章太炎《齊物論釋》之分析─章氏以佛解莊詮釋理路之探討。淡江史學。7
王樾(2004)。就人文危機與文化衝突對全球化趨勢作一反思。淡江史學。14

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