游離輻射與癌病之關係

在游離輻射的生物效應中，最為大眾所疑慮的當屬輻射的致癌效應。然而直到目前的資料僅能證實大劑量輻射與癌病誘發有相當的關係，且多半以日本原子彈爆炸後倖存者的追蹤為研究基礎，而誘發之癌病也侷限於白血病、甲狀腺癌、肺癌、乳癌等較高輻射相關性之腫瘤。至於一般之職業性曝露係以低劑量之慢性累積劑量為主，由於缺乏較大規模之樣本數和較嚴謹之研究模式，因此至目前仍無較一致的結論，尚待進一步的研究。

關鍵字

游離輻射；輻射的致癌效應；輻射誘發癌病

並列摘要

Among the biological effects, radiation carcinogenesis is the most worrying problem. However, up to now, only large-dose-radiation is proved to have strong correlation to cancer induction; the data mainly base upon the long-term follow up of A-bomb survivors in Japan and the research work is majorly for cancers with high association to radiation, such as leukemia, thyroid carcinoma, lung cancer and breast cancer. As for professional exposure, usually chronic accumulation of small dose of radiation, there is few data by large case number and strict study model; therefore, no agreement at this point is got and it sill waits for further reserch.

並列關鍵字

ionizing radiation ； radiation carcinogenesis ； radiation-induced cancer

延伸閱讀

Lee, Y. L., Chuang, J. P., & Lee, Y. C. (2011). 輻射與癌症相關性. 內科學誌, 22(3), 174-182. https://doi.org/10.6314/JIMT.2011.22(3).04
王建楠、李璧伊（2012）。游離輻射暴露與非癌症疾病。中華職業醫學雜誌，19(4)，227-238。https://doi.org/10.30027/CJOM.201210.0004
楊榮森（2016）。電腦遊戲軟體與癌症病患的健康。健康世界，(477)，7-8。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=16077059-201609-201610070011-201610070011-7-8
Boffetta, P. (1993). Carcinogenicity of Trace Elements with Reference to Evaluations Made by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 19(suppl 1), 67-70. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=03553140-199312-201102220021-201102220021-67-70
陳光耀（1979）。THE DEVELOPMENT OF RADIATION SCIENCES。中華放射線醫學雜誌，4(1)，1-5。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10188940-197903-201709150010-201709150010-1-5

國際替代計量

游離輻射與癌病之關係

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