- 期刊
膀胱癌長期驅勢之流行病學研究
Epidemiological Study of the Bladder Cancer Long-term Trend
摘要
近年來癌症為我國十大死因首位，癌症發生率亦有逐年增加的趨勢，癌症的致病因繁多且複雜，其致病機轉仍待醫療界探索；以流行病學觀點選擇因果關係較明確的膀胱癌，瞭解民國74年至84年2月我國膀胱癌長期趨勢。 分析勞保住院檔、癌症登記檔及死亡檔的整合資料發現勞工癌症累計有6,234位膀胱癌息者，罹病年齡集中於50-79歲。依據1991年世界標準人口進行直接標準化，各罹病年份之罹病率在各罹病年齡層中60歲以上的標準化罹病率或粗罹病率比例皆較高。無論膀胱癌男性或女性於民國78年之後標準化罹病率、粗罹病率均為攀昇趨勢；在男女合計方面長期趨勢略微增加現象。民國77年膀胱癌直接標準化罹病率每十萬人口5.15人，民國83年為每十萬人口6.94人。
並列摘要
Cancer ranks first in the ten leading causes of death in Taiwan and the incident of cancer increases year by year recently. The multifactorial theory of cancer leads medical community searches for the potential mechanism. We chooses bladder cancer as the study subject by epidemiology to understand the long-term trend from 1985 to February of 1995. The cases of bladder cancer was retrived from dataset of Labor Insurance admission information, National Cancer Registration and the Death Registration. There are 6,234 bladder cancer cases in total and dominant in fifty to seventy-nine years old. Based on the 1991 World Standard Population for direct standardization method, both the standardized cancer rate and the crude cancer rate are high among people above sixty years olds for each age groups and calendar year. For both males or females, the standardized rate of bladder cancer runs up smoothly after 1989. The standard disease rate is 5.15 per 100,000 in 1988, and 6.94 per 100,000 in 1994.
延伸閱讀
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