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夏季最常見的病毒性腦炎-日本腦炎綜論

Japanese Encephalitis

摘要


日本腦炎係感染日本腦炎病毒引起的急性腦膜腦炎,日本腦炎病毒的感染大部分為無症狀感染,少部分輕微病例會產生頭痛、發燒或無菌性腦膜炎等症狀,嚴重者則出現頭痛、高燒、腦膜刺激、昏迷、痙攣等症狀,最後導致精神、神經性後遺症。本文針對此一疾病作簡單的綜論讓讀者更能了解此疾病。

並列摘要


Japanese encephalitis is an infection of the brain caused by a virus. The virus is transmitted to humans by mosquitoes. Japanese encephalitis has an incubation period of 5 to 15 days and the vast majority of infections are asymptomatic: only 1 in 250 infections develop into encephalitis. Illness usually begins with sudden onset of fever with gastrointestinal symptoms and headache. Mental status or behavioral changes, focal neurologic deficits, generalized weakness, and movement disorders may develop over the next few days. Seizures are very common among children. Milder forms of disease such as aseptic meningitis or fever with headache can occur, more commonly among adults.

並列關鍵字

無資料

延伸閱讀


  • 黃柏榮、黃耀雄、吳炳輝、吳盈昌、陳國東(1996)。日本腦炎病例後遺症調查調查報告疫情報導12(2),35-42。https://doi.org/10.6524/EB.199602_12(2).0001
  • 蘇千玲、楊正芬、張淑芬、舒佩芸(2016)。2013-2014年日本腦炎病媒蚊及病毒分子流行病學疫情報導32(7),148-157。https://doi.org/10.6524/EB.20160412.32(7).001
  • 陳春榮(2007)。日本腦炎的歷史與研究進展感染控制雜誌17(2),108-119。https://doi.org/10.6526/ICJ.200704_17(2).0006
  • (2012). Japanese Encephalitis. Statistics Of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report Republic China, (), 95-97. https://doi.org/10.30170/SCDSRRC.201210.0024
  • (2015). Japanese Encephalitis. Statistics Of Communicable Diseases and Surveillance Report Republic China, (), 99-101. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=19924526-201512-201603250011-201603250011-99-101