- 期刊
台灣醫療從業人員憂鬱情緒之相關因素探討
Predictors of Depressive Symptoms in Taiwanese Hospital Employees
摘要
背景：醫療從業人員身心健康攸關照護品質之良窳，但國內研究仍鮮少聚焦此群體的心理健康，特別是憂鬱情緒議題。目的：探討醫療從業人員憂鬱情緒盛行率及其相關因素。方法：採橫斷式相關性研究設計，並以方便取樣，訪查2011年10-12月某個案醫院之正職員工為研究對象。結構式問卷包括人口學特性、工作屬性與台灣人憂鬱量表，並以複邏輯斯迴歸進行分析。結果：本研究對象之憂鬱情緒盛行率為14.58％，年齡標準化盛行率則為5.75％。分析發現，年齡愈輕、組織支持度低、具睡眠困擾、無運動，以及屬高壓力工作特質者，皆是出現憂鬱反應之高危險群。結論：研究結果有助於了解醫療從業人員之憂鬱情緒及相關因素，建議可據此及早對高危險群進行身心健康監測，並規劃妥適的職場健康促進方案，以保障員工健康。
並列摘要
Background: Hospital employee's health is critical to the quality in healthcare services. But the information concerning their psychological issues, especially depressive symptoms, is still very limited in Taiwan.Aims: The study examined the prevalence and related factors of depressive disorders among hospital employees.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional correlation design with convincing sampling to recruit 542 full-time hospital employees from a target hospital from Oct. to Dec. in 2011. A structured questionnaire was applied to collect information on demographic and working characteristics, and information provided by Taiwanese Depression Questionnaire. Multiple logistic regression was used for data analysis.Results: The crude and age-adjusted prevalence of depressive symptoms were 14.58% and 5.75%, respectively. The hospital employees with young age, lower social support, having sleep disturbance, no regular exercise habit and high job strain were more likely to have depressive symptoms.Conclusion: Our findings may be beneficial in identifying the prevalence of depressive symptoms and pinpointing those groups with a higher predisposition of depression, which will allow the early assessment of health status as well as provision of workplace health promotion.
被引用紀錄
延伸閱讀
- 邱善筠、曹汶龍、蔡宗益（2014）。中風病人憂鬱情緒及其相關因素探討－以南台灣某醫院為例。中華職業醫學雜誌，21(2)，73-80。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10233660-201404-201404300005-201404300005-73-80
- 蔡依倫（2020）。臺灣醫院醫師的醫療糾紛恐懼之本質、工作環境相關因素與其影響〔博士論文，國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU202000511
- 葉雅馨、林家興（2006）。台灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究。中華心理衛生學刊，19(2)，125-148。https://doi.org/10.30074/FJMH.200606_19(2).0002
- Huang, C. W., Liu, C. Y., Lu, C. S., & Juang, Y. Y. (2014). Depressive and Cognitive Symptoms and Psychiatric Comorbidity of Taiwanese Patients with Machado-Joseph Disease. 臺灣精神醫學, 28(2), ii+103-108. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10283684-201406-201407160011-201407160011-ii+103-108
- Chen, J. Y. Y., Chen, I. M., Liao, S. C., Lee, M. B., & Chiu, T. Y. (2022). Prevalence of Psychological Distress and Suicidality and Psychosocial Correlates among Physicians in Taiwan. Journal of Suicidology, (), 150-159. https://doi.org/10.30126/JoS.202206_17(2).0013