九二一地震後災民的資源變化與心理症狀間的關係

本研究欲瞭解九二一地震災民的資源流失或獲得對其心理症狀的影響，以及資源變化與心理症狀間的關係。本研究利用兩個測量點的追蹤研究，期間相隔半年，共收集239份有效樣本的資料。研究結果發現資源流失愈多的災民，其後續的心理症狀就愈多，而資源獲得者則能減少心理症狀的發生。以階層迴歸分析法的結果顯示控制了第一時間點的心理症狀後，第一時間點的資源流失仍可有效地預測第二時間點的心理症狀變化，但是控制了第一時間點的資源流失後，第一時間點的心理症狀則無法有效預測第二時間點的資源改變。本研究結果支持資源保留理論(conservation of resources theory)所強調的觀點－資源流失對心理適應的影響陸，但是該理論認為資源獲得對心理適應的影響性不及资源流失，本研究結果則不見得支持此種看法。對於此點，本研究認爲資源獲得對心理適應具有直接的影響性。

關鍵字

資源保留理論；資源流失；資源獲得

並列摘要

This study examines how the resources loss/gain influences the psychological symptoms of people after the 921 earthquake in Taiwan. This study also examines the relation of resources change and psychological symptoms. Using the longitudinal study, this study measures 239 subjects at two naves that lagged a half year. The results show resources losses increase the subjects' psychological symptoms, but resources gains decrease the subjects' psychological symptoms. From the results of hierarchical regression analysis, after controlled the psychological symptoms at wave 1. resources losses at wave 1 predict the psychological symptoms at wave2. But controlled the resources losses at wave 1, the psychological symptoms at wave 1 can't significantly predict the resources losses at wave 2. This study supports COR theory emphasizing resources loss will significantly influence subject's adaptation. This study emphasizes that resources gain will also directly influence the subject's adaptation, but COR theory does not concern this point.

並列關鍵字

conservation of resources theory ； resources loss ； resources gain

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被引用紀錄

曾瑋琍（2008）。大學生共依附特質與戀愛分手因應策略之相關研究〔碩士論文，淡江大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6846/TKU.2008.00433

張蘊涵（2021）。921震災後20週年的災後心理變動、因應、因應資源及災後心理適應〔碩士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/cycu202100024

邱素鳳（2011）。對罹病自責的乳癌患者自我寬恕、因應、情緒與生活品質的研究〔碩士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2011.00185

田欣珊（2007）。癌症患者的疼痛因應：控制源與情緒狀態之影響〔碩士論文，中原大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6840/CYCU.2007.00007

李思儀（2013）。台灣中老年人資源流失、社會支持、因應型態與心理幸福感的關係〔碩士論文，中山醫學大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6834/CSMU.2013.00096

延伸閱讀

許文耀（2003）。資源流失、因應、社會支持與九二一地震災民的心理症狀之關係。中華心理學刊，45(3)，263-277。https://doi.org/10.6129/CJP.2003.4503.04
閔辰華（2003）。災後旅客行為與有效行銷策略之研究：以九二一大地震為例。觀光研究學報，9(2)，141-154。https://doi.org/10.6267/JTLS.2003.9(2)9
釋宗惇、釋傳願、陳慶餘（2003）。九二一震災後民眾死亡概念與態度之調查。安寧療護雜誌，8(3)，245-258。https://doi.org/10.6537/TJHPC.2003.8(3).1
Chen, A. T., Ouchi, T., Lin, A., Chen, J., & Maruyama, T. (2000). Phenomena Associated with the 1999 Chi-Chi Earthquake in Taiwan, Possible Precursors and After Effects. Terrestrial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 11(3), 689-700. https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=10170839-200009-11-3-689-700-a
Chou, F. H. C., Su, T. T. P., Chou, P., Ouyang, W. C., Lu, M. K., & Chien, I. C. (2005). Survey of Psychiatric Disorders in a Taiwanese Village Population Six Month after a Major Earthquake. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, 104(5), 308-317. https://doi.org/10.29828/JFMA.200505.0002

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九二一地震後災民的資源變化與心理症狀間的關係

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