釋迦果肉分離機之研製改良

Improvement of Pulp Separator for Sugar Apple and Atemoya Fruit

曾得洲(Te-Chou Tseng)

《臺東區農業改良場研究彙報》 16輯 (2006/03) Pp. 53-68

https://doi.org/10.6959/RBTDAIS.200603.0053

摘要

釋迦果肉分離機使用單相220V的電源，啟動3HP電動馬達作為機械的動力源，經皮帶輪及皮帶傳動圓桶型篩網內的刮板轉軸，圓桶型篩網的圓徑在進料斗的直徑略小於種籽排出口的直徑，形狀約略呈喇叭管，平均圓徑約為25cm、長度為60cm，篩網網目有4.0×4.0mm及4.0×20.0mm之兩種規格。刮板轉軸附有三組刮板，刮板間並夾著塑膠軟板，篩網與塑膠軟板的間隙距離為2.0～2.5mm左右，分離機的作業轉速約為500rpm。釋迦果肉分離機作業量約為每分鐘15公斤，釋迦果肉分離率可達85%～97%，種子破損率為0.3%～7.1%。由機械分離出之果漿裝罐後，送入冷凍庫中以-20℃低溫冷凍，經六個月觀察其果漿色澤變化，果漿品質沒有劣變現象，確實可提供製造農特產品之優質原料。

關鍵字

番荔枝 ； 鳳梨釋迦 ； 分離機 ； 果漿

並列摘要

The power source of the separator is single-phase 220 volt, and it starts a 3hp electric motor to work. The power is transported through belts and wheels and rotates the scrape board of the circular screen mesh of the separator. For the diameter of the circular screen mesh, the scale of the input part is smaller than the scale of the seed export; it looks like a trumpet sharp, its mean diameter and length of the circular screen mesh is 25 centimeters and 60 centimeters. The apertures of the screen have two scales are 4.0 × 4.0mm and 4.0 × 20.0 mm. The scrape board has three pieces, and each piece is attached soft plastics. The distance of space is about 2.0mm to 2.5mm between the screen and the soft plastics. The rotating speed of the separator is 500rpm.The capacity of the separator is about 15 kilograms per minute, and the percentage of separation is 85% ~ 97%, and the percentage of seed break is 0.3% ~ 7.1%. The stuff of pulp is loaded in jars and refrigerated with -20°C low temperature in a refrigerator, and we observe the color of pulp to know the change of quality. After six months, the quality of stuff of pulp has none bad state, and it absolutely can be provided to make agricultural manufacture products.

並列關鍵字

Sugar apple fruit ； Atemoya fruit ； Separator ； Pulp