從外籍企業直接投資探討強化加勒比海地區經貿合作基準之規劃

Study of FDI Based Economic Cooperation Policy Basis Extending to the Caribbean Region

歐陽又新(Y-S Ouyang)

《鍛造》 15卷2期 (2006/07) Pp. 6-15

https://doi.org/10.29791/Forging.200607.0002

摘要

經由主、客觀強弱勢分析與需求之定位，並參酌強化國際競爭力之正統作法，本文提出同步達成國際經技合作，市場開發與外銷策略佈局目標之要義。從這「三位一體」之新思維出發，參考相關理論與例証，包括地緣問題之考量，本研究剖析近十餘年外籍企業直接投資加勒比海地區經貿特性。以此為基礎筆者闡述有機結合經技優勢以實踐輸出產品創新之重要性。結論指出，達到能在國際資金市場集資並永續經營之輸出產品類別應屬「出口擴張」型。經貿合作開發案之基礎規劃導向以及立項評鑑之前題應與此一致。台灣充沛的生農、機電、電子、五金等基礎產業之資本財，尤其是知財，是任何開發中國家所需要者，應予著重。慣採之「官方發展金援」思維模式規劃係浪擲稅賦，尤足為誡。

關鍵字

外籍企業直接投資 ； 經技 ； 互補利基 ； 出口擴張

並列摘要

After assessing strength and needs in the context of competitiveness, the essence of concurrently achieving ”trinity” in international econo-technological cooperation, market development and external trade strategy for current undertaking is stressed. Using it as a novel design criterion and supported with case studies, FDI over the past decade in the Caribbean region is characterized. Finding thus deduced reveals that logistic concern is conditional to how economic and technological superiorities are jointly applied in boosting product innovation. It is concluded that qualified trade or product should be export expansion oriented, be sustaining, and be potentially attractive to international investment funds. Therefore basis for enhanced economic cooperation policy extending to the Caribbean region should be so designed to support such activities. Rich assets, particularly the intangible one, in bio-agricultural, electro-mechanical, electronic and metallic sectors, should be carefully considered. Offering governmental loan in the form of goodwill is a losing cause and should be avoided with every possibility.

並列關鍵字

FDI ； Econo-Technological ； Complementary Interest ； Export Expansion