Subtle pleural metastasis without pleural effusion in patients with primary lung cancer may be misdiagnosed as operable, resulting in an inaccurate clinical staging. We report a case of a 48-year-old woman presenting with a 1-month history of right lower chest pain with an initial negative chest radiography finding. Chest CT showed a 2.2-cm nodule in the medial right lower lobe adherent to the adjacent pleura, with slight pleural thickness and irregularity but without pleural effusion. Transthoracic needle biopsy showed moderately differentiated primary pulmonary adenocarcinoma. Nevertheless, video-assisted thoracic surgery showed multiple nodules in the ipsilateral, parietal, and visceral pleura. Histopathology revealed the nodules were metastatic, poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas from the lung.