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Successful Management of Tracheo-innominate Artery Fistula by Endovascular Embolization-A Case Report

使用血管栓塞術成功治療併血管異常之氣管無名動脈瘻管出血-病例報告

摘要


氣管切開術的使用在長期使用呼吸器輔助呼吸的病人逐漸地增加,在氣管切開術的併發症中氣管無名動脈廔管出血雖然少見但卻常常容易致命。氣管無名動脈廔管最常形成的時間是在接受氣管切開術之後的第7到第14天之間。以胸骨切開術進行氣管無名動脈廔管結紮是目前治療這項致命併發症的主要治療方式,但是血管栓塞術也曾被報告過可以成功地治療氣管無名動脈廔管出血。我們在此報告一位72歲長期使用呼吸器的男性病患在接受氣管切開術之後隔天即發生氣管無名動脈廔管出血,並使用血管栓塞術成功地治療此廔管出血。

並列摘要


Tracheostomy is increasingly used in patients receiving prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV). Tracheo-innominate artery fistula (TIF) is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of tracheostomy. The incidence of TIF formation usually peaks 7 to 14 days after tracheostomy. Surgical intervention with full or partial median sternotomy followed by ligation of the innominate artery is recommended for definitive management of this fatal complication. Nonetheless, effective hemostasis by endovascular procedures in selected patients has been reported. We herein present a case of TIF that developed on the very next day after a tracheostomy in a 72-year-old man with PMV, which was successfully treated by endovascular embolization.

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