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流動、自主與包容─顏艾琳詩中的女性意識

Fluid, Consciousness and Tolerate: Feminine Consciousness in Yan Ai-Lin's Poems

摘要


顏艾琳以詩探索女體和女性心靈的成長與變化,體會各種生命的軌跡,在在流露出她的女性意識,本文即嘗試鎖定「流動」、「自主」、「包容」三個關鍵核心,對此進行分析。「流動」方面,討論的是「體液」在詩中所引發的化學效應,側重對內的主動反思。「自主」一節則著力於對外的主動出擊,審視詩中兩性權力的運作模式。而「包容」為「母性」的展現,筆者將其從「個人經驗」到「普世價值」兩種框架的轉移過程,思考確立「母性詩學」的可能。綜合觀之,上述的三項關鍵核心,皆源自詩人對女體的認同感,有機地在詩裡融合,進而闡釋存在的本質,突顯女人的主體性,成為極富生命力的女性意識。最後,本文又從「女性意識」作為創作觀的視角,解讀其對女性文本建構的意義。

並列摘要


Yan Ai-Lin explores female growth and transformation in physical and mental by her poems, also experiences varied tracks of lives, which reveal her feminine consciousness. In this article, writer tries to focus and analyze ”Fluid”, ”Consciousness” and ”Tolerate” these three themes. In ”Fluid” chapter, writer ”discuss” Body Fluid” issue which causes chemical chained reaction leads to think inner world. ”Consciousness” chapter is emphasis on positive attitude to outer world, then examine function of gender's power in poems. Chapter ”Tolerate” reveals mother-nature, writer bases her ”Private Experience” expanding to ”Common Value” which show the transformation process of two frames, then considers the possibility of established ”Mother Poetics”. To sum up, ”Three Themes” list upon, which blend in poems due to poet's identification to feminine body, then explain and construct the existence of feminine consciousness. At last, this article bases on feminine consciousness as view of creation, explains the meaning of establishing female contexts.

參考文獻


李癸雲(2008)。在結構與符號之間:臺灣現代女性詩作之意象研究。臺北:里仁書局。
唐捐(2004)。自由.狂野.母暴龍:讀顏艾琳的《她方》。幼獅文藝。611,132。
陳義芝(1999)。從半裸到全開—臺灣戰後世代女詩人的性別意識。臺北:臺灣學生書局。
黃逸民(1993)。法國女性主義的貢獻與盲點。中外文學。21(9),4-21。
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