超最大運動對血液中免疫球蛋白及白血球間素-1濃度的影響

The Effects of the Supramaximal Exercise on Immunoglobulin and Interleukin-1 Concentration in Blood

黃永任 ； 曾哲明 ； 方進隆

《體育學報》 17期 (1994/08) Pp. 351-362

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0017.199408.2923

摘要

本研究的目的在探討超最大運動對血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度的影響，並比較長、短距離選手在免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度上的差異。
以16位運動員為本研究的受試者，於溫蓋特無氧動力測驗前、測驗後3分鐘、測驗後1小時，分別在手肘上正中皮静脈處抽取血液5cc，以ELISA法分析血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1的濃度，所得資料以重覆量數多變項變異數分析考驗，α定為0.05，獲得下列結果：
1．長、短距離選手在實驗過程中，血液中的免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度沒有顯著差異。
2．超最大運動後，血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1濃度沒有變化。
本研究獲得下列結論：超最大運動不會影響血液中免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1的濃度；長、短距離選手在超最大運動中的免疫球蛋白與白血球間素-1並沒有差異。

關鍵字

溫蓋特無氧動力測驗 ； 免疫球蛋白 ； 白血球間素-1

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were:1)to investigate the effects of supramaximal exercise on Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, IgG) and interleukin-1 concentration in blood;2)to compare the differences between the long and the short distance players in immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration.
Sixteen players were the subjects of this study.5cc blood was taken from the median cubital vein, before, three minutes after, and one hour after the thirty-second Wingate Anaerobic Test. The blood samples were assayed by ELISA. Data were analyzed by repeated MANOVA. The statistical significance was set as α＜0.05.As a result, we found:
1. There were no significant differences in immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration in blood between the long and the short distance players.
2. There was no significance change in immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration in blood after the supramaximal exercise.
The results indicated that the supramaximal exercise could not affect the immunoglobulinandinterleukin-1 concentration in blood; in the meantime, immunoglobulin and interleukin-1 concentration showed no significant differences between the long and the short distance players.

並列關鍵字

Wingate Anaerobic Test ； Immunoglobulin (IgA, IgM, IgG) ； Interleukin-1