團隊運動之歸因研究－Weiner及Russell歸因模式之探討

The Attribution Study of Teamwork in Sports-Research of Weiner and Russell's Attribution Models

蔡秋豪(Chaio-Hao Tsai) ； 鄧碧珍(Pi-Cheng Teng)

《體育學報》 19期 (1995/08) Pp. 181-193

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0019.199508.1716

摘要

本研究主要目的為探討Weiner(1972，1979)及Russell(1982)之歸因模式是否適用於運動領域。受試者為參與八十四年度全國高中自強籃球聯賽及全國區域籃球聯賽決賽之一、二（成功隊伍）、七、八（失敗隊伍）名隊伍，共有十六隊（男女各八隊）。結果顯示兩者歸因模式於運動領域中並無法提出令人滿意之解釋。

關鍵字

歸因 ； 內外控 ； 穩定性 ； 控制能力

並列摘要

The purpose of this study was to investigate that whether the attribution models of Weiner & Russell fit into the sports. The subjects were of 16 basketball teams (8 male & 8 female teams seperately) which took part in 1995 Jih-Chiang（自強）Junior High School Basketball Game and National Area Basketball Game. We regard teams which won the champion and the second are successful groups, and regard teams which ranked the seventh and the eighth as failure ones. The result of both attribution models can't provide a complete and satisfied explanation in sports.

並列關鍵字

attribution ； locus of control ； stability ； controllability