我國女子排球舉球員與世界級優秀舉球員舉（傳）球技術優劣研究-以一九九四年世界女排大獎賽台北站爲研究對象

Comparsion Research for Setting-Ball Technologies of Woman's Volleyball Setter Players Eetween the Players of R.O.C. and Excellent Players in the World-Class-Based on the Woman Players Contesting in t

吳美玉(Meei-Yuh Wu)

《體育學報》 19期 (1995/08) Pp. 85-96

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0019.199508.1708

摘要

本研究主要目的是探討舉球員在跳躍(Jump Set)與站立(Standing Set)舉球績效分析。一九九四年世界女排大獎賽，由國際排球總會主辦，根據一九九三年比賽模式，邀集世界頂尖的女子排球隊伍參賽，今年參加隊伍從去年八隊增加為十二隊，在亞洲地區進行為期三十天，共六十六場精彩的比賽，總獎金從一百萬元美金提高為一百五十萬元美金，整場比賽中，每位球員發揮個人堅毅耐力的球技及團隊士氣精神。本研究分析結果，所得結論如下：
壹、在跳躍式舉球(Jump Set)，各隊所佔的比例，依序排列為日本34.64%，中華台北28.20%，俄羅斯為22.02%，古巴15.14%。而站立式舉球SS(Standing Set)各隊所佔的比例為，俄羅斯為30.64%，古巴29.02%，日本21.40%，中華台北18.94%。從比例中顯示，亞洲國家地區由於舉球員受身材矮小因素影響，較常使用跳躍舉球，以提高攻擊效率；而俄羅斯、古巴隊舉球員身材高大，使用站立舉球居多。
貳、我國女排舉球員的跳躍舉球員有效成功率比站立舉球來得高。（見表十二）
參、從表十一中可看出，中華隊在比賽中使用跳躍舉A式快攻(A-quickAttack)、時間差(Time Differential)、背後舉球(BackSet)的有效成功率比強攻(Open Attack)、後排攻擊(Back Row Attack)來得有效。而其他隊伍均以強攻為主。
肆、我國女排舉球員劉瑞玲選手之舉球技術不遜於其他三隊之舉球員，唯在身高上吃虧不少（見表一），建議今後在選材上除技術考量外，應重視身高的提升。

關鍵字

跳躍舉球 ； 站立舉球 ； 舉球型態 ； 舉球成效

並列摘要

The main objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the techniques of jump and standing sets of volleyball setlers. The 1994 Woman World Volleyball Tournament was sponsored by the International Volleyball Association. The tournament rules are the same as the previous year where only the world top volleyball teams were invited. The number of teams invited were expanded to 12 as compare to only 8 teams the previous year. The invited teams took part in sixty six exciting games over a span of thirty days in different locations in Asia. The totla prize money was increased from one million US dollars to one and a half million US dollars. In each of the game, all the players showed incredible determination and team spirit. The main conclusions of this study are summarized as follows:
1. The teams with the descending order of utilizing jump set are respectively Japan with 36.64%, Chinese Taipei with 28.20%, Russia with 22.025 and Cua with 15.14%. The teams using standing set in descending orders are respectively Russia with 30.64%, Cuba with 29.02%, Japan with 21.40% and Chinese Taipei with 18.945. From the statistics, it is clear that the Asian teams, owing to their shorter height are using jump set more frequently to improve their attacking efficiency. On the other hand, the Cubanand Russian teams are much taller, Consequently, standing set is used more commonly.
2. Chinese team's success rate of jump set is better than standing set.
3. From Table 14, we can see that the Chinese team had been using the Formula A with time differential fast attact more effectively than striking from the back court. The other teams used mainly Long Strikes as their main weapon of attack.
4. Based on the figure in the Table 1, though the setting technique of our setter, Miss Jui Ling LIU, is as goo as those of setter within other teams, she is not tall enough to promote the whole team's performance for competititon. Our suggestion is that upon choosing the desired players, we must pat a portion of consideration on the pleys' height in addition to their good volleyball skills.

並列關鍵字

Jump Set ； Standing Set ； Set Type ； Set Efficency