國小學生活動空間大小與健康體適能之探討

The Relationship between Active Space and Health-Related Fitness in Primary School Students

沈建國(Chien-Kuo Shen) ； 黃榮松(John-Son Huang)

《體育學報》 31期 (2001/09) Pp. 81-90

https://doi.org/10.6222/pej.0031.200109.5608

摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between active space and health-related physical fitness at primary schools in Anan area, Tainan, Taiwan. Hai-Dien and Chung-An primary schools were randomly selected as the sample schools in the study. Three hundred thirty-four fifth grade students were as the subjects. 115 were Hai-Dien (57 males, 58 females) and 119 were Chung-An (60 males, 59 females) students. The average active space for per student in Hai-Dien and Chung-An was 7 m2 and 22 m2, respectively. All of the subjects had to do the health-related fitness including BMI, sit and reach, standing boarding jump, one-min sit-up, and 800m run. Independent t-test was used to analyze the difference between two schools. Alpha level equaled to .05. The findings were as follows: 1.A significant higher score of BMI was found in Chung-An females than Hai-Dien. There was no difference between two schools' boys. This result indicated big active space girls were stronger than less active space girls. 2.A significant higher score of sit and reach was found in Chung-An boys than Hai-Dien. No difference was found between two schools' girls. This result showed that the more active space boys had better flexibility. 3.In standing jump, kids in Chung-An had higher scores than those in Hai-Dien. This showed that more space kids had better power. 4.In one-min sit-up, kids in Chung-An performed better than that of Hai-Dien. This showed that more active sapce kids had better muscular endurance. 5.A significant higher score of 800m run was found in Chung-An boys than that of Hai-Dien. No difference was found between two schools' girls. This result was indicated more active space boys had better cardiovascular endurance. Based on the findings, we found that the larger active space, the better health-related fitness. Therefore, if a new school will be founded in the future, the active space should be considered, which is a better way of promoting the program of health-related fitness.

關鍵字

國小學童 ； 健康體適能 ； 活動空間

並列摘要

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between active space and health-related physical fitness at primary schools in Anan area, Tainan, Taiwan. Hai-Dien and Chung-An primary schools were randomly selected as the sample schools in the study. Three hundred thirty-four fifth grade students were as the subjects. 115 were Hai-Dien (57 males, 58 females) and 119 were Chung-An (60 males, 59 females) students. The average active space for per student in Hai-Dien and Chung-An was 7 m2 and 22 m2, respectively. All of the subjects had to do the health-related fitness including BMI, sit and reach, standing boarding jump, one-min sit-up, and 800m run. Independent t-test was used to analyze the difference between two schools. Alpha level equaled to .05. The findings were as follows: 1.A significant higher score of BMI was found in Chung-An females than Hai-Dien. There was no difference between two schools' boys. This result indicated big active space girls were stronger than less active space girls. 2.A significant higher score of sit and reach was found in Chung-An boys than Hai-Dien. No difference was found between two schools' girls. This result showed that the more active space boys had better flexibility. 3.In standing jump, kids in Chung-An had higher scores than those in Hai-Dien. This showed that more space kids had better power. 4.In one-min sit-up, kids in Chung-An performed better than that of Hai-Dien. This showed that more active sapce kids had better muscular endurance. 5.A significant higher score of 800m run was found in Chung-An boys than that of Hai-Dien. No difference was found between two schools' girls. This result was indicated more active space boys had better cardiovascular endurance. Based on the findings, we found that the larger active space, the better health-related fitness. Therefore, if a new school will be founded in the future, the active space should be considered, which is a better way of promoting the program of health-related fitness.

並列關鍵字

primary school kids ； health-related physical fitness ； active space

參考文獻

Mcardle, W. D.,Katch, F. I.,Katch, V. L.(1996).Exercise physiology: Energy, nutrition, and human performance.

Rowland, T.W.(1990).Exercise and Children's Health.

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