羽球是控制與反控制的運動項目,在賽前如能準確預測對手的長處,面對比賽時較能掌握戰術運用,以己之長,攻彼之短,提高己方的勝率。本研究使用由Prentice-Hall(1994)公司所研發的AB:QM--博奕理論(Game Theory)套裝軟體運算分析得分得權與失分失權,以丹麥羽球選手彼得蓋德在十四場國際比賽16種單打技術(27項)對陣表為目標,藉以了解其技術優劣處,探討雙方對戰的情況。研究結果如下:一、彼得蓋德的總得分得權技術特長為:對角平高球(40.6%)、跳躍殺球(16.4%)、撲球(14.1%)、對角跳躍殺球(9.4%)、擋網前球(8.6%)等。二、彼得蓋德的總失分失權技術缺點為,對角低手挑長球(37.6%)、對角平高球技術(24.5%)、髮夾式擊球(23.6%)、跳躍殺球(10.1%)等。三、彼得蓋德在勝場、負場的得分得權與總得分得權技術不同方面,依序有發抽球、髮夾式擊球、其他、對角擋網前球、對角抽球等。四、彼得蓋德在勝場、負場失分失權與總失分失權技術表現不同方面,依序有高長球、撲球、發短球、平高球等。
Badminton is a sport of domination and counter-domination. The player who has the capability to anticipate an opponent's advantages before a match is the one who can master tactics which will lead to a triumph. This analysis aims to put to use the software of AB:QM?The Game Theory, developed by Prentice-Hall in1994,as a set of operational analysis to evaluate the gaining score/service and losing score/ service of Denmark's badminton player peter Gate's fourteen international-level matches ,using a matching chart to analyze the sixteen types of single matches, using a matching chart to analyze the sixteen types of single matching techniques (covering twenty-seven items), so as to see the advantages and to probe into both sides of the matching condition. The results are as below: 1.The technical strong points of Peter Gate's total gaining score/service are:cross flick clears (40.6%) jump-smashes (16.4%); net smash shots(14.1%); cross jump smashes (9.4%); net blockings(8.6%). 2.The technical shortcomings of Peter Gate's total losing score/service are: cross underhand clears (37.6%); cross flick clears (24.5%); hairpin shots (23.6%); jump smashes (10.1%). 3. The technical differences between the gaining score /service of the winning/losing games and the total gaining score/service of Peter Gate's performance include:flick services ; hairpin shot ;and others ;cross net blockings ; cross drives. 4. The technical differences between the losing score /service of the winning/losing games and the total losing score/service of Peter Gate's performance include: high clear ; net smash shots; low services;flick clears .