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  • 期刊

運動訓練對腦性麻痺患者體適能之效果探討

摘要


腦性麻痺並非是一種遺傳性或傳染性的疾病,它主要的成因為大腦的中樞神經系統在尚未發育成熟前,發生病變或受到損傷,導致運動機能障礙及姿勢異常。腦性麻痺可依動作障礙型式分為:痙攣型、徐動型、肌肉運動協調不良型和低張力型;依身體受損部位則分為:雙邊麻痺、四肢麻痺、半身麻痺和三肢麻痺;或依功能障礙則分為:輕度、中度和重度。早期觀念曾誤認為身體活動會影響腦性麻痺患者身體健康,然而,最近十多年來,一些國外的研究發現適度的身體活動才能真正有效改善並維持其身體適能,增加自信心。

關鍵字

腦性麻痺 體適能

參考文獻


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