借鏡日本「體力向上」計畫之分析

日本文部科學省2011年《體力、運動能力調查》研究指出，日本現今孩子與自己父母親30年前孩童期比較，身體素質較父母親為優異。然體力與運動能力卻反之下降。有鑑於此，日本積極推動「體力向上」計畫活動，每年提供孩子體力現況調查、進行新體力測驗，以及相關體力向上活動與資訊。本研究希冀藉由探究與我國具有相似生活文化習慣、生活機能便利之日本，其所推動「體力向上」計畫活動，加以剖析探討，期以作為我國日後提升學童體力運動之借鏡，以及日後運動教育研究與政策規畫之方向。

關鍵字

體力；運動能力；體力測驗；生活型態

並列摘要

A National Survey of Physical fitness and Athletic Performance conducted by the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) in 2011 indicates that there is an increasing trend for children nowadays to suffer declining physical fitness despite improved physiques in comparison with their parents' condition dated 30 years ago. As a result, MEXT has set ”Sports Promotion Act” into action and supported initiatives to improve physical fitness which utilize detailed analysis and results of the survey. The study aims to examine the ”Sports Promotion Act” program conducted by a country which shares similar cultural background and lifestyle with Taiwan in the hope of defining a direction for further studies associated in the same topic and the nation's sports policy in the future.