中介效果分析在體育運動研究的應用現況探討

中介效果研究已廣泛存在於社會科學各領域中，藉由該分析可提供研究者探討現象形成的機制，描繪不同構念直接及間接的影響關係，並對可能因果關係與機制進行闡釋與推論。回顧中介分析發展，不同分析策略的運用，皆有其條件、限制與適用性。為此，本研究採用內容分析法，針對2008-2013年國科會體育學門之一級期刊（大專體育學刊、體育學報、臺灣運動心理學報、臺灣體育運動管理學報）進行分析，以瞭解國內體育運動領域研究之中介效果分析應用現況並評析其可能問題。最後，本文試圖提出一中介效果分析之檢核流程，以期提供後續研究採用中介效果研究之參酌。

關鍵字

中介變項；迴歸分析；結構方程模式

並列摘要

Mediation designs and analysis are pervasive in a variety of applied social science domains. It's widely recognized that mediation analysis is able to explain the mechanism of phenomenon, and describe the direct and indirect effects. Also, it would examine the causal hypothesis and provide a basis for causal inference. A review of the literature indicated that different mediation analysis strategies have different conditions and limitations. From these reasons, the purpose of this study was used content analysis to review and critique the conduct of mediation analysis in the journal of Sports and Exercise Research, Physical Education Journal, and Bulletin for Sports and Exercise Psychology of Taiwan from 2008-2013. According to the results, authors provide a process framework of mediation analysis for researchers to improve the application of mediation analysis.

並列關鍵字

mediator ； mediation ； regression analysis ； Structural equation modeling

參考文獻

施致平、張琪、倪瑛蓮 (2012)。運動管理學：臺灣之研究現況與趨勢分析。體育學報，45(3)，167-178。

彭台光、高月慈、林鉦棽 (2006)。管理研究中的共同方法變異：問題本質、影響、測試和補救。管理學報，23(1)，77-98。

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical consideration. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.

Brown, R. L. (1997). Assessing specific meditational effects in complex theoretical models. Structural Equation Modeling, 4(2), 142-156.

Gelfand, L. A., Mensinger, J. L., & Tenhave, T. (2009). Mediation analysis: A retrospective snapshot of practice and more recent directions. The Journal of General Psychology, 136(2), 153-176.

國際替代計量

中介效果分析在體育運動研究的應用現況探討

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