辦學與慈善：以檳城韓江中學的經營為例

許多學者認為馬來（西）亞華族母語教育的推動，源自以商人為主導的會館為能「救國家，興鄉幫」而創辦學校；另有學者則認為商人承擔起領導與資助華文教育的重任不僅是基於文化認同，也是為提升其本身的社會地位，有益其事業。這些觀點確實指出馬來（西）亞華族辦學的重要理由，然而藉此提升自我的社會地位，不如捐官買爵或捐獻受封；若說其為維護民族文化而辦學，則主導華校經營的董事會常未能承繼中華文化傳統的尊師重道。從檳榔嶼韓江中學的創立與經營，發現馬來（西）亞華族興學辦校與其抱持「做慈善事」的心態有相當密切的關係。

關鍵字

馬來西亞；華族；慈善；母語教育；韓江中學

並列摘要

Some studies suggest that the Malaysian Chinese, based on the idea of ”saving nation and strengthening native organisations,” support Chinese language education. Others argue that the purpose of Chinese merchants is to promote their own social status and business interests. Both of the above viewpoints provide some insights to the emergence and development of the Chinese language schools there. However, I suggest that the idea of philanthropy also plays an important role in the establishment and management of the Chinese language schools in Malaysia.

並列關鍵字

Malaysia ； Chinese ； philanthropy ； language education ； Han Chiang High School

參考文獻

《中國報》Zhonggou bao［The China Press］。〈恩怨始於商會改選〉"Enyuan shiyu shanghui gaixuan"［The confrontation derived from the election of merchants' association］，2010年4月7日。

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《中國報》Zhonggou bao［The China Press］。〈陳國平：談競選還太早 23日特大顯實力〉"Chen Guoping: tan jingxuan hai taizao ershishanri tedaxian shili"［Tan Kok Ping said it's too early to talk about the elections, but he would show his strength on April 23］，2010年4月7日。

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《中國報》Zhonggou bao［The China Press］。〈實現制度化撥款承諾檳撥百萬助5獨中〉"Shixian zhiduhua bokuan chengnuo bin bokuan baiwan zhu wu duzhong"［The promise of systematized grants-in-aid comes true, Penang state government allots RM one million to the five independent secondary schools］，2008年9月4日。