應用冒險模型探討飛行傘活動參與者行為之研究

Applying Adventure Model for Behavior of Participators in Paragliding

賀力行(Li-Hsing Ho) ； 鍾政偉(Cheng-Wei Chung) ； 陳桓敦(Huan-Tun Chen)

《觀光研究學報》 11卷4期 (2005/12) Pp. 275-300

https://doi.org/10.6267/JTLS.2005.11(4)1

摘要

本研究以飛行傘活動為例，探討冒險模型與持久涉入程度之交互作用，並以持久涉入程度分析遊憩參與者與冒險模型中之個人屬性及活動／環境屬性之關係，以瞭解飛行傘遊憩活動參與者體驗心理與行為。本研究採便利抽樣，共回收有效問卷219份，並以統計分析進行研究推論與探討模式之適用性。研究結果顯示：飛行傘參與者的持久涉入程度與參與頻率、技術／經驗層次及風險認知呈現正相關，表示涉入程度越高對於參與的頻率、技術層次及風險認知越高；將參與動機與涉入程度進行相關分析，結果顯示飛行傘參與者隨著持久涉入程度的增加，其遊憩動機由外在的體驗飛行轉為內在的自我實現，並且傾向於內控。社會特性變項與冒險模型的交互作用分析指出隨著對冒險活動涉入程度增加，會傾向於和飛行傘協會或俱樂部同仁一起參與，並呈現正相關。但隨著涉入程度增加時飛行者會偏好自然不確定因素高且人工設施較少之活動場地此項無法符合冒險模型之內容。

關鍵字

涉入程度 ； 冒險模型 ； 飛行傘遊憩活動

並列摘要

Taking the example of paragliding, the Adventure Model and the basis of the level of the enduring involvement of paragliding participators is quoted in this study. Based upon the level of the enduring involvement of paragliding, the study investigates the relationship between paragliding participators and, as mentioned in the Adventure Model, individual and activity (or setting) attributes to explore internal behaviours of paragliding participators in Taiwan. In this research, there were returned with 219 valid ones. To analyze the level of enduring involvement with the bullets above, the result shows that, with the increasing level in enduring involvement of paragliding respondents, the motivation of flying is changed from external 'flying experience' to internal 'self-achievement.' The Adventure Model points out that the involvement of social contact is advanced by the level of participating in the adventure. Nevertheless, the investigation of this research is opposite to the assumption of the Adventure Model. Through this research, it has been realized that, the more the participators' level of enduring involvement increases, the less artificial paragliding locations they intend to challenge. The research reveals that, it is preferred the different level of enduring involvement of paragliding participators all should be a nature and safe location. As to those low level enduring involvement, the services including emergency aid, equipment and instructor providing are required. On the other hand, those of high level enduring involvement pay more attention to the height of location and distance of flying.

並列關鍵字

adventure model ； enduring involvement ； paragliding

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