節慶活動安全管理系統之初探

本研究旨在探討節慶活動安全管理系統之建構，研究過程採半結構式問卷進行訪談，透過立意抽樣方式選擇八位產、官界實際舉辦節慶活動經驗者，以蒐集研究所需資料。節慶活動安全管理系統內容包括安全目標、規劃、組織架構、操作與執行、稽核與回顧五個子系統，並據以作為訪談大綱之內容，訪談結果分析採逐字稿再確認及三角檢驗，確保訪談內容之信效度再進行內容分析及歸納，整理出五個子系統內涵之次構面。研究結果顯示節慶活動安全管理系統的建立與運作是一連串評估、計劃與執行的循環，主要結合活動組織安全操作要項與程序，此外安全管理系統之五子系統其內涵應含有活動整體之安全考量與應變，透過系統化的操作方式控制整體活動安全，進行未來活動整體之安全績效。本研究並以實例分析探討本系統架構之完整性，研究結果以提供活動主辦單位安全規劃及管理之參考。

關鍵字

節慶活動；安全；安全管理

並列摘要

The aim of this research is to construct a protocol of safety management system to festival activities. We use purposive sampling to choose eight experienced managers in festival activity execution. The data was collected through face-to-face and semi-structured interview. The proposed structure of the safety management system to festival activities have five subsystems, including safety objectives, planning, organization, operation and implementation, and auditing and reviewing. The research utilizes transcript re-confirmed and triangulation to ensure that the reliability and validity of the analysis and to sum up the aspects within the five subsystems through content analysis. The results revealed that the safety management system to festival activities is a series of assessment, planning and implementation, which combine the operations and procedures in festival activities. Furthermore, the contents of these five subsystems include all safety considerations and treatments to festival activities. Through the systematic operation, the safety performance can be improved. In the end, a case study was applied to analyze the completeness of the structure of this system. The findings could provide suggestion to festival activities managers on safety management planning.