低碳生活實踐模式之研究－建構負碳商品與個人碳交易商業模式

The Study of Low Carbon Living Practice - The Case of Negative Emissions Product and Personal Carbon Trading

李堅明(Chien-Ming Lee) ； 洪悅容(Yue-Rong Hong) ； 謝亞廷(Ya-Ting Hsieh) ； 陳贊宇(Chen-Yi Chen)

《企業管理學報》 44卷4期 (2019/12) Pp. 27-56

https://doi.org/10.3966/102596272019120444002

摘要

低碳生活已成為全球因應氣候變遷最重要的策略，碳中和消費模式則是民眾落實低碳生活的最佳作法。建構負碳商品（以碳權抵銷碳足跡）與個人碳交易制度，則是激勵民眾實踐碳中和消費誘因機制。本研究建立兩部門（代表性個人與廠商）個人碳交易理論模型，並以臺灣鶯歌陶藝品為例，建構全球首例負碳商品與個人碳交易商業模式。本研究問卷調查新北市三峽區民眾，回收411份有效樣本，獲得民眾對負碳商品購買偏好與願付價格如後：（1）54%受訪民眾願意支付較高價格，購買附有碳權標籤商品；（2）53%受訪民眾願意多付5%價格，購買附有碳權標籤商品；（3）58%受訪民眾願意購買「負碳商品」，並取得碳權。顯示，民眾實踐低碳生活的積極性與可行性。

關鍵字

負碳商品 ； 碳中和 ； 個人碳交易 ； 問卷調查 ； 鶯歌陶藝品

並列摘要

Countries around the world are adopting low carbon lifestyles as a key strategy to address climate change. A good practice toward adopting a low carbon lifestyle is carbon-neutral consumption. Carbon-negative products and personal carbon trading serve as incentives to stimulate carbon-neutral consumption among the public. This study develops two part theoretical model and a new business model using Yingge pottery as a case study. In addition, it surveys the preferences and willingness to pay for carbon-negative products of 411 residents from Sanxia District in New Taipei City. The key findings are as follows: 54% of respondents are willing to pay a higher price to purchase carbon-negative products, 53% are willing to pay a 5% higher price to purchase carbon-negative products, and 58% are willing to obtain carbon credit in exchange for their purchases of carbon-negative products. These results demonstrate the feasibility of low carbon activities.

並列關鍵字

Carbon negative product ； Carbon neutral ； Person carbon trading ； Questionnaire ； Yingge pottery

參考文獻

Bristow, A.L., Zanni, A.M., Wardman, M., & Chintakayala, P.K., U.K. (2008). Environmental Change Institute, University of Oxford. Personal Ca ERC Research Report.

Fawcett, T. (2010). Personal carbon trading in different national contexts. Climate Policy, 10(4), 339-352.

Fawcett T., & Parag Y. (2011). An introduction to personal carbon trading. Climate Policy, 10(4), 329-338.

Fleming, D. (2005). Descending the energy staircase with tradable energy quotas (teqs). Technical report, The Lean Economy Connection.

Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research (18:1), pp. 39-50.