台灣私有林農對現行修訂之造林獎勵反應的初步調查

Preliminary Survey of Tree Farmers' Response to the Current Revised Private Forest Afforestation Awards Program in Taiwan

任憶安(I-An Jen) ； 塗三賢(San-Hsien Tu) ； 吳萬益(Wann-Yih Wu)

《台灣林業科學》 13卷2期 (1998/06) Pp. 139-146

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.199806.0139

摘要

本調查之目的在瞭解1996年12月政府新修訂之造林獎勵措施，私有林農之反應。台灣地區共有134戶私有林農被取樣調查，其結果顯示；知道此修正案的林農占81.6%，對此獎勵金額度仍嫌不足者占58.3%，惟此次修訂之獎勵金已占林農所估計造林成本平均數之92.3%，中位數之69.6%。在全世界各國中已屬於高比例者，但表示準備要申請造林獎勵者僅占9.2%。目前私有林經營因競租作物（茶、檳榔）的利潤高，工資上漲，材價低落等原因，造林獎勵金調幅增大至此，對林農提升造林意願效果仍為有限，惟因實施期間甚短，其未來發展仍有待觀察。

關鍵字

私有林 ； 新修訂之造林獎勵 ； 林農反應

並列摘要

The purpose of this survey is to understand tree farmer& response to the current revised private forest afforestation awards program (RPFAAP) which was issued by the government in 1996. The program provides government cost-sharing with private landowners for tree planting. A total of 134 tree farmers throughout the island was chosen to seek their responses. The results show that a majority of farmers (81.6%) were aware of the program, yet 58.3% of them expressed the view that the awards were not enough. The results also show that only 9.2% of farmers expressed willingness to participate. However, the cost-share levels that a farmer can earn for tree planting under RPFAAP reached as high as 92.3% and 69.6% as compared with the mean and median estimated afforestation costs, respectively. Since the program has been executed for only I yr, a longer time period is required to accurately assess the actual results.

並列關鍵字

private forest ； revised afforestation awards