台灣主要林產品對中國大陸之貿易依存度分析

An Analysis of Import Trade Dependence of Forest Products between Taiwan and Mainland China

塗三賢(San-Hsien Tu) ； 吳萬益(Wann-Yih Wu)

《台灣林業科學》 14卷1期 (1999/03) Pp. 87-93

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.199903.0087

摘要

近年來，因政府大陸政策的開放，目前中國大陸已成為台灣進口林產品的第三大來源地區，台灣從中國大陸進口的林產品值，每一年的成長幅度均高於總進口值的成長，在1997年的進口值，較前一年成長了44.02%。在1997年，從中國大陸進口的各類林產品中，只有針葉原木及闊葉原木等二類林產品的進口成長率是減少的，其餘各類林產品均較前一年增加，其中木竹籐家具類的進口成長率(131.79%)是各分類項目中最高的，同時在林產品進口的各分類項目之比重上，木竹籐家具類占26.60%也是最大者，其次為木漿材類(25.46%)，再其次則為闊葉製材類(17.59%)與木竹籐製品類(17.58%)，此四類林產品的進口值就占了台灣自中國大陸全部林產品進口值的87.23%。因此，台灣對中國大陸的林產品進口項目，有從原料類轉為半成品和成品類的趨勢。近年來台灣對中國大陸進口林產品的貿易依存度有逐漸加強的趨勢，依存度昇高的主因是在於結構性的依賴，在相對利益性的依賴上並不顯著，與其他國家或地區的貿易依存度相比則有顯著的不同。

關鍵字

中國大陸 ； 貿易依存度 ； 林產品

並列摘要

Trade interaction between Taiwan and mainland China has increased, and importation of forest products from mainland China is booming year by year due to the relaxing of China's policies. Therefore, mainland China has became the 3rd largest main source in the market of imported forest products. Growth rates of forest product values from mainland China are higher than those from the global market. In 1997, values of imported forest products from mainland China increased 44.02% over the previous year. Among all commodity classifications, growth rates of softwood logs and hardwood lumber declined, while those of the others increased; the growth of wooden & rattan furniture imports (131.79%) increased at the highest rate. Market share of wooden & rattan furniture (26.60%) is also largest, the others being pulpwood (25.46%), hardwood lumber (17.59%) and wooden & rattan products (17.58%). These 4 forest product commodities imported from mainland China occupy the bulk of the market share in Taiwan (87.23% in total). The trend of that market has shifted away from raw materials to finished products or semi-products. Trade dependence in imported forest products between Taiwan and mainland China has increased in recent years; the major reason for the increase is the structural dependence, and relative interest dependence is not obvious. Thus, trade dependence between Taiwan and mainland China shows great differences from that of other countries.

並列關鍵字

Mainland China ； trade dependence ； forest products