Recreation and Forest Fire: Hikers' Attitude toward Forest Fire Use in Yushan and Shei Pa National Parks

遊憩與林火：玉山及雪霸國家公園登山者之用火態度

林朝欽(Chau-Chin Lin)

《台灣林業科學》 16卷3期 (2001/09) Pp. 133-141

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.200109.0133

摘要

本研究主要目的爲探討登山者所持與林火有關之行爲信念及檢視行爲理論中之期望價值模式。1998年9月至1999年8月期間調查前往玉山及雪霸國家公園之登山者，結果顯示登山炊煮及起營火是影響林火危險之潛在因子；登山者在兩個國家公園對登山時吸煙均有負面之態度；登山者對登山時炊煮及起營火之態度在兩個國家公園則不同，在玉山爲負面態度，但在雪霸則爲正面態度。本研究結果亦顯示期望價值模式在兩個國家公園可預測及解釋大部份有關登山者登山時之用火行爲。

關鍵字

期望價值模式 ； 信念 ； 態度 ； 理性行爲理論

並列摘要

The purposes of this study were to survey the underlying behavioral beliefs that hikers hold about fire-use activities and to examine the theoretical organization of the expectancy-value model which was developed by Fishbein and Ajzen in 1975. Two national parks, Yushan and Shei Pa, were selected in which to conduct the study. Hikers were selected at a trailhead using the next-to-pass rule on each sampling day. The survey started on 1 September 1998 and ended on 31 August 1999. Results show that cooking and building campfires were the 2 potential risk sources of fire danger in these 2 parks. Hikers at both sites had strong negative attitudes toward smoking, and slight negative attitudes toward cooking and building campfires in Yushan, while in Shei Pa these attitudes were slightly positive. Additionally, in both study sites, application of the expectancy-value model appeared to have predictive validity in explaining a large portion of fire-use behavior.

並列關鍵字

expectancy-value model ； belief ； attitude ； the theory of reasoned action