A Multiobjective Approach to Strategic Forest Planning: Defining the Desired Future Land-use Patterns for a Forest Station

多目標策略性森林規劃：界定林場理想森林土地利用型態之應用

林妏嬪(Wen-Pin Lin) ； 馮豐隆(Fong-Long Feng)

《台灣林業科學》 22卷3期 (2007/09) Pp. 253-263

https://doi.org/10.7075/TJFS.200709.0253

摘要

本文旨在研擬一套策略性森林規劃系統，使其能進行土地適宜性分析並直接描繪理想之森林土地利用型態。此套系統之兩大構成要素包括：互動式多目標規劃程序，以及由美國森林署所發展之森林規劃軟體「Spectrum」。本研究以數學規劃方法進行土地利用規劃，並採用多目標團體決策法以因應多目標及多利害關係人之森林經營環境。此外，藉由「Spectrum」系統得以結合地理資訊系統，以增進在互動及重複求解過程中之空間分析能力。本系統可用以協助台灣國有林之林地分區工作。最後，以惠蓀林場林地分區規劃為本系統之試驗研究，並討論在應用上可能遭遇之問題。

關鍵字

森林規劃 ； 線性規劃 ； 互動式團體決策 ； 地理資訊系統

並列摘要

This paper proposes a strategic planning system that is aimed at analyzing land suitability and directly delineating desired forest land-use patterns. It consists of 2 key components: an interactive multiobjective planning process and Spectrum (forest-planning software developed by the USDA Forest Service). This study utilizes a linear programming approach to land-use planning, and is multiobjective and integrated with a group decision process to accommodate the multiobjective and multistakeholder context of forest management. Spectrum is the major planning tool of this system. It allows the system to link with a geographic information system to enhance the spatial analysis in an interactive and iterative solution process. This system is intended to be used to assist in subdividing forestlands of national forests in Taiwan. An application of this planning system is presented using the Hui Sun Forest Station as a pilot study, and some problems with its application are also discussed.

並列關鍵字

forest planning ； linear programming LP ； interactive group decision-making ； geographic information system GIS