透過您的圖書館登入
IP:18.118.26.90
  • 期刊

先前不一致陳述與傳聞例外

Prior Inconsistent Statement and Hearsay Exception

摘要


與美國聯邦證據規則801(d)(1)(A)將先前不一致陳述豁免於傳聞證據之外不同,我國刑事訴訟法第159條之2將其定位為傳聞例外。此種法制修正是否會造成先前不一致陳述於我國出現迥異於美國之實務,乃值得注意。經比較我國與美國有關先前不一致陳述之法制後,本文認為,不論將先前不一致陳述定位為非傳聞或是傳聞例外,均不影響其於證據法上之價值。而雖我國刑事訴訟法第159條之2並未要求先前不一致陳述須於宣誓下做成,法院之說理義務卻成為另一個擔保先前不一致陳述真實性之基礎。而我國實務之發展,雖大致符合前述法理之分析,亦存在些許概念上之混淆,亟待釐清。

並列摘要


Comparing to the Federal Rules of Evidence 801(d)(1)(A) which exempts prior inconsistent statement from hearsay evidence, Article 159-2 of the ROC Criminal Procedure Code identifies it as hearsay exception. Whether this discrepancy results in different practices deserves consideration. This study, after comparing the above-mentioned discrepancy, asserts that no substantial effect of its evidential value emerges whether identifying prior inconsistent statement as either non-hearsay or hearsay exception. Although Article 159-2 of the ROC Criminal Procedure Code does not provides that prior inconsistent statement be made under oath, the court's duty to justify its truth-finding becomes the other guarantee of trustworthiness. The practice in Taiwan complies the above-mentioned theory in general although some misunderstandings to be clarified exist.

參考文獻


王兆鵬(2004)。當事人進行主義之刑事訴訟。元照=Angel。
王兆鵬、張明偉、李榮耕(2012)。刑事訴訟法(下)。承法=Cheng Fa。
王兆鵬、陳運財、林俊益、宋耀明、丁中原、張熙懷、葉建廷(2003)。傳聞法則理論與實踐。元照=Angel。
王進喜(2012)。美國聯邦證據規則(2011 年重塑版)條解。中國法制出版社=Chian Legal Publishing House。
吳巡龍(2006)。刑事訴訟與證據法實務。新學林=Sharing。

被引用紀錄


童志曜(2017)。指認證據之評價–以單一指認的規範適用問題為中心–〔碩士論文,國立臺灣大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://doi.org/10.6342/NTU201704483
許家源(2013)。刑事拒證特權之研究--以職業關係為中心〔博士論文,國立臺北大學〕。華藝線上圖書館。https://www.airitilibrary.com/Article/Detail?DocID=U0023-0506201321552700

延伸閱讀