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運用羅氏理論協助一早產兒母親適應母職角色

Roy Theory for a Premature Baby's Mother to Adapt the Rote of Motherhood

摘要


本文係運用羅氏理論並以長期追蹤方式,協助一位產下31週早産兒的初產婦,適應母職角色之護理過程。護理期間自第一次住院於91年9月22日至91年11月6日,係因出生早產兒入新生兒加護病房治療:第二次護理期間爲91年11月8日至91年11月13日,係因早產兒半夜無來由哭鬧而送至本院觀察,第三次則因幼兒燙傷於本院求診後轉診,至某醫學中心治療期間爲92年9月2日至92年9月11日,在護理過程中以生理功能、自我概念、角色功能、相互依賴等適應導向之概念架構貫穿其中。除了住院其間給予的照護,出院後筆者仍繼續追蹤評估,並於93年2月12日至93年2月15日再度訪視個案本人,以觀察參與、訪談技巧收集資料,以行爲過程記錄,及內容分析法分析資料,歸納其主要護理問題有:1.潛在危險性父母/嬰兒依附關係改變。2.潛在危險性照顧者角色緊張。3.危害性家庭因應能力。4.情境性低自尊。針對問題,給予的護理重點有薪由依附關係的發展,提昇母親的操作性行爲與情感性行爲的表達:增加母親與早產兒間的親子關係,並改善個案應付家庭的壓力。經由筆者的協助增加知識、技能,進而降低壓力,增加信心與親子依附關係的建立,進一步緩解了個案與家人間的緊張情勢,此經驗可提供日後護理人員臨床照護之參考。

並列摘要


This case study applied Roy's theory to assist a mother of a 31-week premature baby adapting the role of motherhood. The baby boy has three hospitalization records since he was born, including one at the pediatric intensive care after birth, one for restless at night and one for an episode of burning. The theory of Roy's, models such as physiological, self-conceptual, role functional, and interdependent adaptive model were applied during nursing process. The author continued to follow and assist the mother and visited her again after the child was discharged. Behavior observation and content analysis were used to collect and analyze the data. Four major nursing problems identified included: risk for impaired mother/infant attachments, risk for caregiver role strains, disabled family coping, and situational tow self-esteem. Through the author's efforts of adequate nursing strategies, the mother's ability of child casing improved significantly.

被引用紀錄


陳美帆、梁蕙芳(2017)。運用羅氏適應模式照護一位術後之尿道下裂幼兒及其照顧者長庚科技學刊(26),103-118。https://doi.org/10.6192/CGUST.2017.6.26.11

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