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一位初次遷居護理之家老人之護理經驗

Nursing Experience for an Elderly Undergoing First-time Relocation to Nursing Home

摘要


隨著社會型態及家庭結構改變,老人遷居到長期照護機構的情況已越來越普遍。本文描述一位初次遷居護理之家老人之護理經驗,自2014年3月7日至5月6日護理期間,以觀察、會談及身體評估等方式收集資料,並運用Gordon十一項功能性健康型態評估,確立個案之護理問題有:遷移壓力症候群、營養不均衡-少於身體需要及便祕。在照護過程中,筆者依個案個別性提供活動安排、飲食設計及衛教指導,協助其適應遷居生活、改善營養不均衡並養成規律排便習慣。期望此護理經驗能做為護理人員照顧初次遷居護理之家老人參考。

關鍵字

老人 遷居 護理之家 護理經驗

並列摘要


With changing social and familial structures, the situation of elderly relocating to a long-term care facility has become more and more common. The purpose of this article was to explore the nursing experience for an elderly adult undergoing first-time relocation to a nursing home. From March 7 to May 6, 2014, data were collected through observation, interview, and physical examination according to Gordon' functional health patterns. The nursing problems identified included relocation stress syndrome, imbalanced nutrition: less than body requirements, and constipation. By providing individualized living arrangement, dietary design, and health education, the author helped the adult adapt to the lives of relocation, improve the nutritional imbalance, and cultivate regular bowel habits. This nursing experience can serve as a reference for caring elderly adults undergoing first-time relocation to nursing homes.

並列關鍵字

elderly relocation nursing home nursing experience

參考文獻


內政部統計處(2014,1 月22 日).內政部統計年報:人口年齡分配.取自http://sowf.moi.gov.tw/stat/year/list.htm。[Ministry of the Interior. (2014, January 22). Statistical yearbook of interior: the population age distribution. Retrieved from http://sowf.moi. gov.tw/stat/year/list.htm]
李月萍、陳清惠(2010)。社區老人休閒活動研究現況。護理雜誌。57(1),82-88。
巫秀鳳(2011)。長者入住機構的調適問題與照護措施。新銀髮族。53,1-3。
佘春憓、何宜貞、陳貞如、陳麗環、徐瑀謙、鍾玉珠(2013)。長期照護機構住民生活品質之影響因素探討。元培學報。20,13-25。
林韋君、袁素娟、黃秀梨(2010)。營養狀況改變及護理。領導護理。11(3),21-32。

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