In this study, the evolvement of the Shen-Miao-Ju-Chang (the temple theatre) in Ming Dynasty will be discussed from following fields: 1. The transition of the the Shen-Miao-Ju-Chang 2. The architecture of the Shen-Miao-Ju-Chang 3. The records and the lists of Yan-Ju (the theatrical performances) of the Shen-Miao-Ju-Chang 4. The meanings and the influences of the Shen-Miao-Ju-Chang