《瑜伽經》中的禪定成就與佛教比較

A Comparison of the Supernatural Powers between Yoga Sūtra and Buddhism

王慕齡(Mu-Ling Wang)

《宗教哲學》 59期 (2012/03) Pp. 11-44

https://doi.org/10.6309/JORP.201203_(59).0003

摘要

禪定是古印度已有的養生和修行的方法。在印度，許多派別都將禪定視為通向解脫的重要法門。而禪定過程中產生的神通，在各派宗教經典中都有論述。在印度的一些瑜伽士和禪修者也都有不可思議的神通能力，究竟這些能力是如何產生的？經典中又是如何解釋這些超自然現象的？本文將對此做出深入探討，揭開它神秘的面紗。本文還對目前大家所熟知的佛教神通與瑜伽派的神通做出比較，並指出兩者對神通的正確態度，藉此給廣大的禪修者參考。

關鍵字

瑜伽經 ； 佛教 ； 禪定成就 ； 神通

並列摘要

Dhyāna, which has already existed in ancient India as a method to keep in good health and for deliverance, is looked upon as an important way leading to salvation by many sects. The course of dhyāna gives rise to supernatural powers, which was accounted for in all kinds of religious classics. How do these inconceivable supernatural powers come into existence? How do the classics expound these supernatural phenomena? We will make a deep survey to uncover its mystical veil. A comparison of the supernatural powers between Buddhism and yoga sect will reveal their right attitude to them, which would be a reference for the dhyāna practices'.

並列關鍵字

Yoga sūtra ； Buddhism ； dhyāna ； supernatural power