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區域抽樣在調查研究上的應用

Application of Area Sampling in Surveys

摘要


本研究應用一可替代戶籍資料取樣的區域抽樣架構,及運用系統抽樣與單一區域抽樣一人的設計,計算各鄉鎮市區的人口數,並以自行開發的程式,以確實得到區域抽樣的面訪座標點。經由實地的面訪工作後,對於有效樣本基本資料的分析,驗證其抽樣結果,性別的分佈與母群沒有差異;各縣市人口所占比例,除馬祖地區外,與母群的縣市人口比例相符;且部分年齡分層上亦接近母群的分佈。此一替代戶籍資料取樣的區域抽樣設計,希冀在未來缺乏戶籍資料情境之下,能作為全國性調查抽樣設計的參考。

並列摘要


Area Sampling was applied in this study. It is an alternative to census sampling, Based on the criterion of systematic sampling, an area sampling framework was designed. Using a self-developed program, coordinate points were calculated within one area sample. The participants came from the coordinate points. Data were collected by face-to-face interviews. Age and gender of the participants were analyzed to verify the representativeness of sampling results. The results showed that area sampling is an alternative method to census sampling.

並列關鍵字

area sampling survey systematic sampling

參考文獻


Crawford, I. M.(1997).Marketing Research and Information Systems.VA:Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations=FAO.
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Everitt, B. S.(2006).The Cambridge Dictionary of Statistics.New York:Cambridge University Press.
內政部戶政司 2010 〈02 縣市人口數按性別及年齡(8909)〉。《內政部戶政司人口統計資料》,2010 年3 月31 日,取自http://www.ris.gov.tw/zh_TW/346 m1s209900.xls::9903sheet。
李隆安(1994)。抽樣調查新方法的探討。調查研究:方法與應用。試刊號,5-35。

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