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運動員的運動目標取向、知覺運動動機氣候與社會支持對運動傷害在復健動機上之研究

The Predictions of Goal Orientation, Motivational Climate, and Social Support on Athletes' Rehabilitation Motivation

摘要


本研究的目的在探討一、選手不同的運動目標取向在復健動機上的差異情形。二、選手不同的知覺運動動機氣候在復健動機上的差異情形。三、不同對象的社會支持程度在復健動機上的差異情形。四、選手不同的運動目標取向、知覺運動動機氣候與社會支持對運動傷害在復健動機上的預測情形。本研究以國內體育專業院校運動技術學系之選手305名(男生191名,女生114名)的運動傷害之選手為受試對象,選手平均年齡為20.72±2.04歲。研究結果顯示:一、不同運動目標取向的選手在復健動機上,「高工作/高自我取向」組與「高工作/低自我取向」組,顯著高於「低工作/低自我取向」組。二、不同知覺運動動機氣候的選手,在復健動機上「高工作/高自我取向氣候」組顯著高於其他各組。三、不同對象的社會支持程度在復健動機上,以高社會支持者,顯著高於低社會支持者。四、以選手的運動目標取向、知覺運動動機氣候與社會支持對運動傷害在復健動機上的預測,其中以「家人支持」、「工作取向」、「醫護人員支持」為有效的預測變項,其解釋量為15%、8%、3%,顯示「家人支持」對復健動機最具預測力。最後,本研究再依據結果與討論,提供教練、選手參考的結論與建議。

並列摘要


The purposes of the present study were to a) identify the difference of rehabilitation motivation among athletes with different goal orientations; b) identify the difference of rehabilitation motivation among athletes experiencing different perceived sport motivation climates; c) identify the difference of the rehabilitation motivation among athletes experiencing different social supports; and d) examine the prediction of goal orientation, perceived sport motivation climate, and social support on athletes' rehabilitation motivation. Participants, 305 student-athletes (191 males and 114 females) with mean age of 20.72+ 2.04 years, were recruited from Department of Sport Training Science, National Taiwan Sport University. The results indicated that a) participants with ”high task and high ego orientation” reported significantly higher rehabilitation motivation than those with ”low task and low ego orientation”; b) participants with ”high task and high ego motivation climate” reported significantly higher rehabilitation motivation than those in other groups; c) participants with ”high social support” reported significantly higher rehabilitation motivation than those with ”low social support”; d) in terms of the prediction, athletes' rehabilitation motivation was significantly predicted by family support, task orientation, and medical team support in order. In addition, the explained variances were 15%, 8%, and 3%, respectively. Based on the results, implications and applications of this study were discussed for coach and athletes.

參考文獻


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被引用紀錄


游惠渝、季力康、黃耀宗(2021)。知覺治療人員自主支持行為預測大專運動員運動傷害復健遵從行為:以基本心理需求為中介淡江體育學刊(24),42-53。https://doi.org/10.6976/TJPE.202111_(24).0004

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